Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724661›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Bariatric Surgery as a Potential Risk Factor for Patulous Eustachian Tube: A Comprehensive Literature Review.

Karamallah Almasri, Sayed H Almosawi, Amreen Mustafa, Noor Ali, Rabab Kamal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karamallah AlmasriResearch, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Sayed H AlmosawiTraining and Academics, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Amreen MustafaEmergency, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Noor AliMedicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Manama, BHR.
Rabab KamalMedicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Manama, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patulous Eustachian tube (PET) is a condition characterized by abnormally persistent patency of the Eustachian tube, resulting in symptoms such as autophony, aural fullness, and otalgia, with weight loss increasingly reported as a potential risk factor. This review aimed to evaluate the association between bariatric surgery and PET. PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus were searched from inception to August 2026 for studies addressing PET, bariatric surgery, weight loss, and Eustachian tube dysfunction. Available evidence, predominantly from small observational studies and case reports, demonstrates an association between PET and rapid weight loss following bariatric surgery. Additionally, similar reports following glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists and severe malnutrition were observed. Bariatric surgery cannot currently be established as an independent cause of PET. Prospective studies using standardized diagnostic criteria, objective Eustachian tube assessment, and serial weight measurements are required to determine whether the rate of weight loss predicts PET development.

Indexed as

bariatric surgeryeustachian tube dysfunctionglp-1 agonistspatulous eustachian tuberapid weight loss

Identifiers

PMID42724661
PMCPMC13560892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.