Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724464›Full record

ReviewTranslational pediatrics2026

Probiotics in asthma: immunoregulatory mechanisms and emerging opportunities for respiratory delivery-a narrative review.

Xiaocheng Wu, Yicheng Xie, Yingshuo Wang, Jiani Shan, Jiayao Song, Zhiyuan Lin, Rongrong Pan, Xin Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaocheng WuDepartment of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4222-5261
Yicheng XieDepartment of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Yingshuo WangDepartment of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Jiani ShanDepartment of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Jiayao SongDepartment of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Zhiyuan LinDepartment of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Rongrong PanDepartment of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Xin YangDepartment of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Asthma is a complex heterogeneous respiratory disease influenced by various factors such as genetics, immunity, and environment. Probiotics and related microbial preparations can be used in the prevention and treatment of asthma. This review aims to clarify the role and mechanism of microbial preparations in the treatment of asthma through respiratory administration, as well as the theoretical basis as delivery carriers. This may provide new insights for the prevention and treatment of asthma. Methods: This study employed the narrative review method and searched for articles published on PubMed between January 2007 and February 2026. The search terms included asthma, probiotics, airway microbiota, respiratory administration and nanoparticles. The inclusion criteria covered relevant original research, reviews, and guidelines, while editorials and articles lacking full text were excluded. Key Content and Findings: Alterations in airway microbiota are closely associated with the occurrence of asthma. Animal studies have demonstrated that oral intake of probiotics can effectively alleviate asthma symptoms, but their clinical application remains controversial. The main reasons include differences in study populations, asthma phenotypes, probiotic strains, dosages and treatment courses. The therapeutic effects and mechanisms of probiotic respiratory administration for asthma have been confirmed in animal experiments. Probiotics as delivery vehicles for respiratory administration in the treatment of asthma are theoretically feasible. Conclusions: Probiotics respiratory administration represents a potentially promising strategy to treat asthma. Probiotics as delivery vehicles can also be used to deliver anti-asthma drugs. However, current evidence is predominantly preclinical, and further studies are needed to optimize delivery, ensure safety and product standardization, and confirm clinical efficacy before routine clinical application.

Indexed as

airway microbiotaAsthmaprobioticsrespiratory administrationtreatment

Identifiers

PMID42724464
PMCPMC13559105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.