Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724442›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental hepatology2026

Fontan-associated liver disease in children following surgical correction of congenital heart defects.

Agata Zientarska, Kamila Ludwikowska, Leszek Szenborn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agata ZientarskaDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.
Kamila LudwikowskaDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.
Leszek SzenbornDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Fontan procedure is a palliative surgical strategy used in the management of severe congenital heart defects, resulting in the creation of a single-ventricle circulation. In this physiological configuration, venous blood from the systemic circulation flows directly into the pulmonary arteries, bypassing the heart muscle. The operation is typically performed in early childhood and significantly improves long-term prognosis, enabling survival into the third decade of life and beyond. Over time, however, children and young adults develop complications related to the altered circulatory system, including chronic liver disease predominantly driven by passive hepatic congestion. This condition leads to progressive hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and, in a substantial proportion of patients, hepatocellular carcinoma. Consequently, lifelong interdisciplinary specialist care, including structured hepatological follow-up, is required from early childhood. Progressive liver disease in children with altered cardiovascular physiology poses distinct diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Indexed as

childrenchronic liver diseaseFontan-associated liver diseasehepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42724442
PMCPMC13559692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.