Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724409›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Following the Use of Oral Contraceptive Pills in a Young Woman: A Case Report.

Zohreh Akbari, Ali Salami, Ali Movahedi, Seyyedeh Maryam Seyyedy, Kiana Babaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zohreh AkbariDepartment of Anesthesia Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences Neyshabur Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-4314
Ali SalamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Imam Ali Hospital North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences Bojnurd Iran.
Ali MovahediDepartment of Anesthesia Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences Neyshabur Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-6200
Seyyedeh Maryam SeyyedyDepartment of Operating Room Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences Neyshabur Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9122-7078
Kiana BabaeiDepartment of Anesthesia Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences Neyshabur Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-3161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a rare and potentially life-threatening subtype of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis that often poses diagnostic challenges in emergency settings. We report a 34-year-old woman with a one-year history of oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use for polycystic ovary syndrome who presented with severe headache, seizures, decreased level of consciousness, and bilateral eyelid edema. Non-contrast brain computed tomography showed extensive intracerebral hemorrhage with findings suggestive of CST. Because of clinical instability, advanced venous imaging (CTV/MRV) could not be performed, and the diagnosis remained presumptive. The patient was treated with intravenous unfractionated heparin, intracranial pressure control and subsequent decompressive craniectomy because of progressive neurological deterioration. This case highlights the need for a high index of suspicion, prompt imaging, and early anticoagulation in patients with suspected CST and prothrombotic risk factors such as OCP use.

Indexed as

cavernous sinus thrombosiscerebral venous sinus thrombosisheadacheintracerebral hemorrhageoral contraceptive pills

Identifiers

PMID42724409
PMCPMC13559009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.