Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724354›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Noninvasive prediction of ALK fusion status in non-small cell lung cancer by a machine learning model combining CT images and clinical information.

Peng Song, Hongru Shen, Yan Xu, Rui Qin, Wenjing Chen, Hongchao Xiong, Yong Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peng Song *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongru Shen *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Rui QinDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenjing ChenDepartment of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligent Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Hongchao XiongThe First Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yong CuiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As the primary contributor to global cancer mortality, lung cancer requires precise anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) genotyping to implement personalized targeted treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Invasive biopsy-based ALK detection is clinically limited by sampling deviation, procedural complications, and insufficient tumor specimens. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning model that integrates computed tomography (CT) radiomics features with clinicopathological data to non-invasively predict ALK fusion status in patients with NSCLC. Methods: This retrospective multi-center study enrolled 722 NSCLC patients (291 ALK-positive, 431 ALK-negative). From segmented tumor regions, 2,264 radiomics features were derived. After feature selection using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, three predictive models were constructed and compared: a clinical & region of interest (ROI) model, a radiomics model, and a combined model integrating both feature types. Model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in training, test, and validation cohorts. Results: The final models included 14, 67, and 53 features in the clinical & ROI model, radiomics model, and combined model, respectively. The combined model demonstrated superior predictive performance, achieving an AUC of 0.997 in the training cohort, 0.988 in the test cohort, and 0.973 in the validation cohort. It significantly outperformed the clinical & ROI model (AUC: 0.997 Conclusions: A machine learning model combining CT radiomics and clinical data exhibited robust performance in predicting ALK fusion status in NSCLC patients. This non-invasive approach shows significant potential as a clinical tool for pre-therapeutic selection of patients who may benefit from ALK-targeted therapies.

Indexed as

anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)machine learning (ML)non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Radiomics

Identifiers

PMID42724354
PMCPMC13559463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.