Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724263›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2026

Digital intelligence in dental technology education: curriculum and practical teaching reform.

Zhi-Fa Wang, Yao-Xiang Xu, Hao-Ran Zhao, Wen-Lin Xiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhi-Fa WangSchool of Medicine, Qingdao Huanghai University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yao-Xiang XuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Hao-Ran ZhaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Wen-Lin XiaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral healthcare is rapidly progressing from basic digitalization toward increasingly AI-enabled and data-driven practice, reshaping the competencies required of dental technology professionals and challenging traditionally technician-oriented educational models. This narrative review examines how digital intelligence can support curriculum development and practical teaching reform in dental technology education, with particular attention to application-oriented undergraduate universities. Drawing on representative literature related to digital workflows, virtual simulation, haptic systems, three-dimensional printing, large language models, generative artificial intelligence (AI), blended learning, and interprofessional and industry-education collaboration, this review critically synthesizes current evidence and proposes a literature-informed integrative conceptual framework for competency-based curriculum planning. Available evidence suggests that digital intelligence may broaden educational objectives beyond manual technical skills to include digital design, data interpretation, intelligent decision support, ethical awareness, and interdisciplinary communication. These technologies may also support a transition from conventional repetitive training toward more progressive combinations of virtual simulation, physical operation, chairside observation, project-based learning, and workplace-oriented internship. However, important controversies and challenges remain. Artificial intelligence and virtual simulation should remain supervised complements rather than replacements for teachers, conventional laboratory training, or clinical experience. AI-generated outputs may be affected by hallucination, algorithmic bias, limited explainability and reproducibility, and student overdependence, thereby requiring faculty validation, human oversight, and clear governance under evolving regulatory conditions. Current research gaps include limited dental technology-specific evidence, insufficient long-term evaluation of competency development and workplace transferability, and persistent barriers related to equipment investment, software access, faculty training, and curriculum alignment. Future reform should therefore move from tool-centered adoption toward competency-centered curriculum reconstruction, emphasizing progressive virtual-physical-clinical integration, personalized assessment, faculty development, medicine-engineering collaboration, and sustainable industry-education synergy. Overall, digital intelligence-driven reform may help align dental technology education with changing practice needs; however, its sustained educational benefits remain uncertain because current evidence is derived mainly from pilot studies, cross-sectional surveys, short-term simulations, and review-based synthesis.

Indexed as

dental technology educationdigital intelligenceinterdisciplinary integrationlarge language modelspractical teaching reformvirtual simulation

Identifiers

PMID42724263
PMCPMC13558853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.