Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724189›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism2026

Glucose-lowering therapy in diabetes of the exocrine pancreas: a real-world evidence analysis in a tertiary hospital in the timeframe 2018-2022.

Gea Ciccarelli, Nicoletta Di Giorgi, Chiara Iacomini, Carlotta Masciocchi, Stefano Patarnello, Gianfranco Di Giuseppe, Sara Sofia de Lucia, Enrico Celestino Nista, Antonio Gasbarrini, Alfredo Pontecorvi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gea CiccarelliCentro Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3621-6298
Nicoletta Di GiorgiUOS DWH, Sistemi Informativi Dipartimentali e della Ricerca, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-5411
Chiara IacominiUOS DWH, Sistemi Informativi Dipartimentali e della Ricerca, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-1929
Carlotta MasciocchiUOS DWH, Sistemi Informativi Dipartimentali e della Ricerca, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-7267
Stefano PatarnelloUOS DWH, Sistemi Informativi Dipartimentali e della Ricerca, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2765-5935
Gianfranco Di GiuseppeCentro Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-5193
Sara Sofia de LuciaPancreas Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie dell'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3644-8063
Enrico Celestino NistaPancreas Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie dell'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3668-8906
Antonio GasbarriniPancreas Unit, CEMAD Centro Malattie dell'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-1779
Alfredo PontecorviDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Andrea GiaccariCentro Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-7792
Teresa MezzaCentro Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-9576

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes of the exocrine pancreas (DEP) is a form of diabetes that arises in the presence of an exocrine pancreas disease and is mainly associated with acute and chronic pancreatitis. Therapeutic management of DEP has not changed over the past decades, and treatment is mostly insulin based. However, type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment guidelines have changed with the aim of normalizing glucose levels and preventing diabetes-related comorbidities. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate real-word practice in the treatment of diabetes associated with pancreatitis, with a focus on individuals who had already developed cardiovascular and/or renal diseases. Designs: We conducted a cross-sectional observational study on adult patients admitted to a tertiary-level hospital in Italy between 2018 and 2022 with a prevalent diagnosis of pancreatitis and diabetes. Methods: Disease-related real-world data were collected from Hospital Information Systems using automated data extraction strategies and through the implementation of a patient-centered data repository. A multiple source real-world evidence-based methodology was used to identify patients with diabetes and to investigate changes in glucose-lowering treatments through hospitalizations. Results: We identified 2146 hospitalized patients with pancreatitis from 2018 to 2022, 675 (31.4%) of whom also had diabetes. Data on glucose-lowering therapies were available for 444 of these patients. Individuals with diabetes and pancreatitis were predominantly male (65.2%) and older than those without diabetes ( Conclusion: This real-world study provides updated evidence on the treatment of diabetes associated with pancreatitis in a tertiary care setting, showing a predominant use of insulin and metformin regardless of comorbidities. Despite emerging evidence on the benefits of non-insulin therapies in T2D, such approaches are not yet reflected in the management of DEP, underlining the need for specific clinical guidelines and dedicated trials.

Indexed as

diabetesglucose-lowering therapiesinpatientsinsulin-based therapiespancreatitisreal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID42724189
PMCPMC13558923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.