Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724135›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Pathways to meaning: how family functioning shapes meaning in life through school belonging among Chinese adolescents.

Xiaoxia Deng, Jie Cao, Jinhua Li, Beni Widarman Yus Kelana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoxia DengSchool of Educational Science, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou, Hunan, China.
Jie CaoFaculty of Education, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.
Jinhua LiFaculty of Arts and Design, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.
Beni Widarman Yus KelanaAzman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The relationship between family functioning, school belonging, and meaning in life has been rarely investigated in China, especially among early adolescents. Drawing on the Overlapping Spheres of Influence (OSI) theory, this study aims to explore the impact of family functioning on adolescents' meaning in life and to examine the mediating role of school belonging in this relationship. Methods: A multi-stage stratified sampling method was employed to recruit 410 valid participants from middle schools in China. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test both the measurement and structural models, including mediation analysis via bootstrapping with 5,000 resamples. Results: The results indicated that both family functioning and school belonging positively predict meaning in life among adolescents. Furthermore, school belonging can mediate the relationship between family functioning and meaning in life, accounting for 55.6% of the total effect. The model explained 33.0% of the variance in meaning in life, with adequate predictive relevance. Conclusions: These findings confirm that family functioning influences adolescents' meaning in life both directly and indirectly through school belonging, with the indirect pathway being stronger. This highlights that a supportive family environment fosters psychological readiness for adolescents to connect with school, where their meaning in life is largely constructed. The study also offers practical implications for educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers to promote family-school partnerships and strengths-based interventions that enhance adolescent well-being.

Indexed as

adolescentsChinafamily functioningmeaning in lifeschool belonging

Identifiers

PMID42724135
PMCPMC13558174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.