ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Contrasting nitrogen-use strategies and photosynthetic carbon-water trade-offs in
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Forest management practices can alter canopy light environments and competitive intensities, thereby reshaping leaf functional traits and photosynthetic physiology. However, how different management modes coordinate leaf morphology, carbon gain, water use, and nitrogen utilization in coniferous plantations remains unclear. Methods: A field experiment was conducted in a Results: All modes significantly decreased leaf water content (LWC), with the largest reduction (8.44%) under SM. Only SM significantly reduced specific leaf area (SLA) by 27.3%. Net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), and transpiration rate (Tr) were significantly increased by management, particularly under SM and RM. RM achieved the highest Pn (+59% vs. CK), whereas SM increased Gs and Tr the most (2.38 and 2.07 times CK). All treatments decreased instantaneous water use efficiency (WUE) and stomatal limitation (Ls). SM and RM significantly increased total nitrogen (TN) but decreased C/N. Contrasting nitrogen-use patterns emerged: SM increased leaf nitrogen content per unit area (Na) to 1.55 times CK and elevated δ¹ Discussion: Different forest management modes exhibited contrasting nitrogen-use patterns and altered the carbon-water trade-off. RM achieved the highest photosynthetic rate and PNUE while avoiding excessive nitrogen accumulation, thereby appearing to strike a better balance between carbon gain and nitrogen economy. Therefore, RM appears promising for enhancing carbon fixation and nitrogen use efficiency in
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