Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723979›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Transdiagnostic processes in university mental health: the role of psychological inflexibility, impulsivity and stress in depression and life satisfaction using structural equation modeling.

María Paladines-Costa, Víctor López-Guerra, Encarnación Sarriá, Patricia Recio, Pablo Torres-Carrión

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Paladines-CostaDepartment of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Estudios a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Víctor López-GuerraDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), Loja, Ecuador.
Encarnación SarriáDepartment of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Estudios a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Patricia RecioDepartment of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Estudios a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Torres-CarriónDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perceived stress is a central transdiagnostic process in university mental health, yet the mechanisms linking dispositional vulnerabilities to psychological distress and positive wellbeing remain insufficiently understood. This study examined whether perceived stress mediates the associations of psychological inflexibility and impulsivity with depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among Ecuadorian university students. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 4,524 Ecuadorian university students. Psychological inflexibility, impulsivity, perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction were assessed using validated self-report measures. A theoretically specified structural equation model tested perceived stress as a mediator between psychological inflexibility and impulsivity and both mental health outcomes. Indirect effects were estimated using bias-corrected bootstrapping with 5,000 resamples. Results: The model showed adequate overall fit, χ Conclusion: Perceived stress emerged as a central mechanism linking psychological inflexibility and impulsivity with distress- and wellbeing-related outcomes. Psychological inflexibility showed stronger direct and indirect associations, whereas impulsivity showed smaller effects primarily through perceived stress. These findings identify potentially relevant transdiagnostic targets for university mental health promotion and prevention. Given the cross-sectional design, indirect pathways should not be interpreted as temporal or causal effects and require longitudinal confirmation.

Indexed as

DepressionImpulsive BehaviorMental HealthPersonal SatisfactionStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAdultCognitive FlexibilityCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleSubjective Stressdepressionimpulsivitylife satisfactionperceived stresspsychological inflexibilitypublic mental healthuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42723979
PMCPMC13558020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.