Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723971›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Diagnostic variability in sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among older adults: a clinical and public health challenge.

Táscya Morganna de Morais Santos, Gabriel Soares Bádue, Nykholle Bezerra Almeida, Celina de Azevedo Dias, Jessiane Rejane Lima Santos, Piettra Moura Galvão Pereira, Enaiane Cristina Menezes, Fabiana Andréa Moura, João Araújo Barros-Neto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Táscya Morganna de Morais SantosFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Gabriel Soares BádueFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Nykholle Bezerra AlmeidaFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Celina de Azevedo DiasInstitute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Jessiane Rejane Lima SantosInstitute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Piettra Moura Galvão PereiraFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Enaiane Cristina MenezesInstitute of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Fabiana Andréa MouraFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
João Araújo Barros-NetoFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are highly prevalent among older adults; however, the lack of standardized diagnostic criteria compromises epidemiological comparability and clinical practice. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate differences in the prevalence and diagnostic agreement of sarcopenia and SO according to different indicators of muscle strength and adiposity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 870 community-dwelling older adults. The prevalence and diagnostic agreement of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) were compared using different combinations of indicators of muscle strength (handgrip strength and the sit-to-stand test), muscle mass (fat-free mass index), and adiposity (BMI, waist circumference, and body fat percentage). Results: The prevalence of sarcopenia ranged from 9.2% (95% CI = [7.40-11.36]) to 18.8% (95% CI = [16.30-21.65]) and was significantly higher when the sit-to-stand test was used as the indicator of muscle strength ( Conclusion: The findings demonstrate substantial variability in the prevalence of sarcopenia and SO according to the diagnostic criteria adopted, reinforcing the need to standardize more sensitive and consistent methods for population screening and clinical decision-making among older adults.

Indexed as

concordanceolder adultsprevalencesarcopenicsarcopenic obesity

Identifiers

PMID42723971
PMCPMC13558103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.