Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723956›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2026

A framework for developing, validating, and utilizing automated measures of order errors using the retract-and-reorder methodology.

Pooja Reddy Spector, Anne Grauer, Jerard Z Kneifati-Hayek, Benjamin L Ranard, Jo R Applebaum, Yelstin Fernandes, Hojjat Salmasian, William N Southern, Clyde B Schechter, Gregory Hruby and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pooja Reddy SpectorDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-0504
Anne GrauerDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Jerard Z Kneifati-HayekDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Benjamin L RanardDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Jo R ApplebaumDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Yelstin FernandesDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Hojjat SalmasianDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
William N SouthernDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10467, United States.
Clyde B SchechterDepartment of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, United States.
Gregory HrubyDepartment of Quality and Patient Safety, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Joseph T CookeDepartment of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens Hospital, Queens, NY 11355, United States.
Deepa KumaraiahDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Baruch FertelDepartment of Quality and Patient Safety, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Jason S AdelmanDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Despite the recognized need to leverage health information technology (IT) to facilitate error detection, there are few health IT safety measures in use and limited resources available to guide the conceptualization, development, and testing of new measures. Audit log data provide a rich source of clinician behaviors within the electronic health record (EHR), which can be used to develop health IT safety measures. Materials and Methods: With illustrative examples, we describe a framework for the development and evaluation of novel order error measures by employing the Retract-and-Reorder (RAR) methodology, which uses audit log data to identify actions indicative of potential order errors. Results: Topics covered include the following: (1) insight into the value of large data repositories generated during clinical care for creating automated health IT safety measures, (2) the principles and theoretical model that underly the ability of RAR measures to detect order errors, (3) an experience-based framework for the conceptualization, implementation, validation, and optimization of new RAR measures to detect order errors, and (4) applications of RAR measures to guide understanding of health IT safety events. Discussion: This report is intended for informatics and health services researchers and healthcare system leadership who seek to utilize EHR audit log data to identify and quantify order errors in EHR systems. Conclusion: The methodology described can be applied to develop automated measures to detect a range of order error types, examine the epidemiology, and investigate the root causes of order errors in near-real-time, as well as rigorously evaluate the impact of preventive interventions.

Indexed as

computerized provider order entry systemshealth information technologymedical errorsmedication errorspatient safetyretract-and-reorder (RAR)

Identifiers

PMID42723956
PMCPMC13558070

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.