ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Acaricide resistance in
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Introduction: Methods: A cross-sectional field assessment was conducted on seven farms (Esmeraldas, Results: Phenotypic resistance to at least one acaricide was detected on all evaluated farms. Resistance prevalence was 43% for amitraz, 86% for ivermectin, and 100% for alpha-cypermethrin. Multi-resistance occurred on 86% of farms. Estimated lethal dose values revealed extremely high LD₉₀ and LD₉₉ levels, frequently exceeding recommended commercial concentrations by several orders of magnitude. Exploratory screening suggested that extensive cattle production systems and the presence of alternative hosts, particularly horses and other equids, may contribute to resistance emergence and persistence. Discussion: The results are particularly relevant because
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