Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723743›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2026

Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Healthcare Services Among a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Coastal Karnataka, India: Findings from a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.

Biju Soman, Sneha D Mallya, Rishi S Narayanan, Vani Lakshmi R, Ashwini Kumar, B Unnikrishnan, Harpreet Kaur, Ranjitha S Shetty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Biju Soman *Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-2755
Sneha D Mallya *Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-2325
Rishi S NarayananDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7973-3711
Vani Lakshmi RCentre for Digital Health, Applied Research and Technology, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Ashwini KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
B UnnikrishnanDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-8551
Harpreet KaurDivision of Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, Delhi, 110029, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-8075
Ranjitha S ShettyDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-2293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Among various Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India, the Koraga community stands out as one that warrants focused attention through targeted public health efforts. Objective: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess knowledge and attitudes toward healthcare services among 622 adult members (aged 18-70 years) of the Koraga tribe from a southern coastal district of Karnataka. Methods: We employed a multistage cluster sampling approach, treating each block under the study as a cluster and selecting households using probability proportional to size (PPS) method.Data collection survey occurred from April 2021 to April 2022 through personal interviews with consenting adults, using a structured data collection tool.The data was entered and analyzed using Jamovi software version 2.6.26.Univariate and multivariable logistic regression was performed to examine associations between sociodemographic variables and the knowledge and attitude for communicable diseases, reproductive health, and mental health services.The results are represented as unadjusted odds ratio and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals. Results: The study found that, overall, 58% of respondents exhibited poor knowledge as well as unfavourable attitudes toward utilising healthcare services.The study revealed limited knowledge among tribal people regarding healthcare services, with scores of 62.2% for communicable diseases, 71.9% for reproductive health, and 50% for mental health. Additionally, attitudes toward these domains were largely unfavourable, measured at 50.2%, 54.8%, and 60.5%, respectively.These outcomes showed a statistically significant association with demographic variables, including head-of-household status, age, religion, family size, educational attainment, and residence (p < 0.05). Conclusions: PVTG community in Udupi district of South Karnataka, India, lack knowledge and favourable attitude towards healthcare services on communicable diseases, reproductive health and mental health. The findings underscore the urgent need for tailored health literacy initiatives and follow-up interventions among this PVTG to improve their health beliefs, and health status.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth ServicesVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudeIndiaIndigenous Health ServicesKnowledgeTraditional MedicineTribal

Identifiers

PMID42723743
PMCPMC13554813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.