Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723729›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2026

Surgical Resection of a Calcified Amorphous Tumor of a Mitral Valve Leaflet with Distinct Imaging Features.

Masashi Bungo, Hisashi Uemura, Taichi Sakaguchi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masashi BungoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Hisashi UemuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Taichi SakaguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA calcified amorphous tumor (CAT) is a rare non-neoplastic intracardiac mass, and its preoperative diagnosis remains challenging because of its overlap with other cardiac lesions. CASE PRESENTATION: A 68-year-old woman was referred for evaluation of a calcified mass confined to the posterior mitral leaflet. Serial non-contrast CT over 5 years demonstrated progressive enlargement of the lesion together with dynamic internal changes, including loss of central calcification. Given the history of cerebral infarction and potential risk of thromboembolism, surgical resection was performed. The mass and mitral valve were resected, followed by mitral valve replacement. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a CAT. The postoperative course was uneventful, and no recurrence was observed during 10 years of follow-up.

conclusionsThis case represents a rare CAT confined to the posterior mitral leaflet without mitral annular calcification or dialysis dependence. Pathological examination suggested cavitary degeneration corresponding to the serial CT changes. Serial imaging findings may provide valuable clues for preoperative diagnosis and surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

amorphouscalcifiedtumor

Identifiers

PMID42723729
PMCPMC13557930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.