Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723673›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2026

Selective Infiltration Etching as a surface modification for high-translucency zirconia: Comparative analysis of roughness, composition, and bond strength.

Bushra Alakeel, Ibrahim Alghoraibi, Issam Jamous

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bushra AlakeelDepartment of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Damascus Governorate, 011, Syria.
Ibrahim AlghoraibiDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Damascus Governorate, 011, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-9137
Issam JamousDepartment of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Damascus Governorate, 011, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Zirconia is widely regarded as a highly promising material for dental prosthetics due to its excellent biocompatibility and mechanical strength, making it an attractive alternative to metal restorations. However, its chemical inertness and high hardness pose challenges for bonding with resin cements, potentially leading to clinical debonding. Methods: Thirty-six high-translucency zirconia cubes (10 × 10 × 10 mm) were randomly assigned to three groups: Group 1 - sandblasting; Group 2 - CoJet system; Group 3 - SIE. Surface roughness, morphology, and composition were assessed using a profilometer, SEM/EDX, and AFM. Following bonding with resin cement, all specimens underwent 5,000 thermocycles. Shear bond strength was then measured. Results: The SIE group demonstrated significantly greater surface roughness and bond strength compared with the other groups. SEM analysis revealed that SIE generated a well-defined nanoporous surface promoting deep resin infiltration. In contrast, sandblasting and CoJet treatments produced irregular, less retentive surface morphologies. Conclusion: These findings indicate that SIE provides a superior micromechanical and chemical interface, thereby enhancing the durability of zirconia-resin bonding.

Indexed as

ZirconiumDental BondingMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningResin CementsShear StrengthSurface PropertiesResin CementsZirconiumzirconium oxideBondingCementMorphologyResinRoughnessselective Infiltration Etching (SIE)shear bond strength (SBS)Zirconia

Identifiers

PMID42723673
PMCPMC13554812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.