Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723661›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2026

Market Diversification and Mango Exports in Emerging Economies: Evidence from Peru and Colombia, 2004-2024.

Ricardo Fernando Cosio Borda, Janel Janelvia Ancajima Velásquez, Percy Hugo Quispe-Farfán, Natalie Margarita Gamarra-Vargas, Esther Rosa Saenz Arenas, Omar Alonso Patiño Castro, Berenice Cajavilca-Gonzáles, Jorge Luis Cardich Pulgar

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Article in F1000Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ricardo Fernando Cosio BordaFacultad de Administración, Finanzas y Ciencias Económicas, Universidad EAN, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7259-608X
Janel Janelvia Ancajima VelásquezUniversidad César Vallejo, Piura, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-2671
Percy Hugo Quispe-FarfánUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-486X
Natalie Margarita Gamarra-VargasUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-6462
Esther Rosa Saenz ArenasUniversidad Tecnológica del Perú, Lima, Peru.
Omar Alonso Patiño CastroFacultad de Administración, Finanzas y Ciencias Económicas, Universidad EAN, Bogotá, Colombia.
Berenice Cajavilca-GonzálesUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Jorge Luis Cardich PulgarUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within global agri-food trade, mango has become a tropical fruit of strategic relevance. However, export growth is sustainable only when it is supported by diversified markets, competitive stability, and access to destinations with effective purchasing capacity. This study examines market diversification and mango export competitiveness in Peru and Colombia, two emerging economies, during 2004-2024. A quantitative, longitudinal, and non-experimental design was applied using trade data from Trade Map, macroeconomic indicators from the World Bank, geographic distance data from CEPII GeoDist, and information on trade agreements from official sources. The analysis combined export performance indicators, normalized revealed comparative advantage, normalized relative purchasing capacity, the temporal stability of international demand, and a gravity model estimated through EGLS with PCSE correction. The results reveal a clear structural difference between the two countries. Peru increased its mango exports from USD 42.028 million in 2004 to USD 316.986 million in 2024 and maintained positive values of normalized revealed comparative advantage throughout the period. Colombia expanded its exports from USD 806 thousand to USD 15.037 million, although its competitive position became positive only from 2020 onward. The normalized relative purchasing capacity index identified the Netherlands, France, Spain, and the United States as the most important demand markets, while the stability analysis showed greater persistence among importers after 2018. The gravity model indicated that exporter GDP, destination population, and trade agreements were positively associated with exports. Overall, Peru has a consolidated export structure, whereas Colombia remains in an expansion phase and requires greater market diversification and consolidation to strengthen its international export sustainability.

Indexed as

CommerceMangiferaColombiaPeruAgroindustrydiversificationexportsmarketprice.

Identifiers

PMID42723661
PMCPMC13555064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.