Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723600›Full record

Observational studyCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

A Longitudinal Observational Mixed Methods Cohort Study of the Psychosocial and Financial Costs of Cancer Care for Pediatric Families in the Maritimes, Canada.

Zara Nicole Forbrigger, Derek Bruce MacDonald, Tamara MacDonald

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zara Nicole ForbriggerDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2090-3138
Derek Bruce MacDonaldDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Tamara MacDonaldDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5241-9220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionApproximately 1,000 children are diagnosed with cancer in Canada each year. Treatment places significant financial and psychosocial burdens on families through direct medical costs and indirect costs such as travel and lost income. These burdens can negatively affect parental quality of life. In the Maritimes (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), all pediatric cancer care is centralized in Nova Scotia, requiring many families to travel long distances for treatment. However, the impact of this travel burden on Maritime families has not yet been studied.MethodsA prospective, longitudinal, observational mixed-methods cohort design was used for this study. This study examined the indirect and psychosocial costs of families treated at the IWK Health Centre through capturing expenses and interviews respectively. The study period was 2016-2020 and included families who had a child being treated for cancer. Thirty families participated in the study, with 28 providing financial information and 29 participating in interviews. Financial information was collected during the first year of treatment. Semi-structured interviews were used to capture the psychosocial impact. Interviews were transcribed and thematically analyzed using NVivo by two independent researchers.ResultsFamilies spent a median of $9668 (IQR $7944-12958) on indirect costs and had a median of 55 (IQR 0-125) days of income lost. Most families (79%) in our study experienced a psychosocial burden using terms like stress, worry, or frustration directly as a result of the financial burdens from cancer treatment, in addition to the already significant anxiety around having a child with cancer.ConclusionThe financial hardships of cancer treatment have lasting negative implications on families. Current programs and infrastructure are not sufficient to support most families in Canada. There is a need to expand caregiver support programs so families can focus on caring for their child with cancer without suffering financial toxicity.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessNeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNova ScotiaProspective StudiesQuality of Lifecost of illnessemploymentfinancial burdenpediatric oncologypsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID42723600
PMCPMC13569998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.