Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723539›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2026

'Leave no one behind': cochlear implantation under regional anaesthesia in a humanitarian setting - a case series.

Isra Aljazeeri, Mohammad F Alzahrani, Roa Talal Halawani, Hazem Ibrahim Shoukry, Ahmad M Aldhafeeri, Ibrahim Shami, Abdulrahman Hagr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isra AljazeeriDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad F AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Roa Talal HalawaniResearch Department, Cochlear Implant Specialized Centers, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hazem Ibrahim ShoukryAnesthesia Department, Ohud General Hospital, Madinah Health Cluster, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad M AldhafeeriResearch Department, Cochlear Implant Specialized Centers, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim ShamiResearch Department, Cochlear Implant Specialized Centers, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman HagrDepartment of Research, King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center (KAESC), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cochlear implantation (CI) is the standard of care for severe-to-profound hearing loss. While traditionally performed under general anaesthesia (GA), GA poses significant logistical and safety challenges during humanitarian missions in low-resource settings, often excluding patients with complex medical comorbidities. Regional anaesthesia (RA) offers a practical alternative that avoids GA-related risks, reduces operative time, and allows treatment for otherwise ineligible patients, upholding the humanitarian principle of 'leaving no one behind'. Therefore, the objective of the study is to report the feasibility, safety, and outcomes of cochlear implantation performed under regional anaesthesia during humanitarian missions, with the implementation of early activation protocols. Methods: This case series includes eight patients (age range 20-66 years) of Palestinian, Somali, and Senegalese nationality who underwent cochlear implantation under regional anaesthesia during humanitarian missions conducted in Jordan (serving Palestinian patients), Kenya (serving Somali patients), and Senegal (serving Senegalese patients) in April and December 2025. Results: All eight procedures were successfully completed under regional anaesthesia without conversion to general anaesthesia. The diverse case mix included medically complex patients and challenging surgical anatomy. Early activation was achieved in all cases. Conclusions: Regional anaesthesia enables cochlear implantation in medically complex patients who cannot undergo general anaesthesia - including those with failed intubation or high cardiac risk - while allowing intraoperative or immediate postoperative activation, ensuring no one is left behind in humanitarian missions. Early activation protocols are achievable with logistical efficiency in resource-limited environments.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ConductionCochlear ImplantationAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansJordanKenyaMaleMiddle AgedSenegalSomaliaYoung Adultcase seriescochlear implantationearly activationhumanitarianotolaryngologyregional anaesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42723539
PMCPMC13563151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.