Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723497›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Temporal Mapping of CSVD-Related White Matter Lesions and Concurrent Neurovascular Dysfunction in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

Jing Peng, Jingnian Ni, Fuyao Li, Ting Li, Mingqing Wei, Tianci Ge, Lulu Yao, Jing Shi, Jinzhou Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jing PengDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2595-8684
Jingnian NiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-4919
Fuyao LiInstitute for Brain and Cognitive Disorders, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ting LiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Mingqing WeiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8658
Tianci GeDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Lulu YaoDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jing ShiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-9910
Jinzhou TianDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-5897

Funding

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine "Decoding Chinese Medicine" collaborative project BZY-JMZY-2022-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo define the critical onset window and mechanisms of white matter lesions (WMLs) in cerebral small vessel disease based on spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR).

methodsSHRs and age-matched Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were assessed from 20 to 36 weeks of age. Systolic blood pressure, beam-walking performance, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based white matter changes were evaluated at 4-week intervals. At each time point, randomly selected animals were euthanized for histological analysis. Gait performance and novel object recognition were further assessed at 36 weeks of age. Additional histopathological, neurovascular, neuroinflammatory, transcriptomic, proteomic, and biochemical analyses were performed at the identified critical time point.

resultsSHRs developed sustained hypertension and early small-vessel morphological alterations from 20 weeks, followed by corpus callosum demyelination at 28 weeks and motor, gait, and non-spatial memory deficits by 36 weeks. MRI identified 28 weeks as the onset of detectable white matter microstructural impairment, marked by reduced fractional anisotropy, axial diffusivity, and increased radial diffusivity. At this stage, histological and molecular analyses confirmed myelin disruption, altered mature oligodendrocyte (OL)- and oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC)-associated marker profiles, microvascular rarefaction, blood-brain barrier disruption, and inflammation in SHRs. Transcriptomic analysis highlighted cAMP pathway dysregulation, whereas proteomic analysis identified Pde10a as a significantly upregulated candidate protein. Suppression of downstream cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling was further supported by biochemical validation.

conclusionsWMLs emerge at 28 weeks in SHRs and are accompanied by convergent neurovascular injury and inflammatory activation. Pde10a-associated cAMP signaling may represent a candidate mechanism associated with hypertension-related WML development in CSVD.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesHypertensionWhite MatterAnimalsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRatsRats, Inbred SHRRats, Inbred WKYblood–brain barriercerebral small vessel diseasePde10a/cAMPspontaneously hypertensive ratswhite matter lesions

Identifiers

PMID42723497
PMCPMC13563166

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