Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723472›Full record

Trial reportPain research & management2026

Acupuncture at Zuqiaoyin (GB44) Modulates Regional Brain Activity in Migraine Without Aura: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.

Rong-Jiang Yu, Qiang Lin, Cen Zhong, Yi-Chao Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pain research & management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rong-Jiang YuDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai General Hospital, No. 85/86 Wujin Road Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Qiang LinDepartment of Acupuncture and Massage, Shanghai General Hospital, No. 85/86 Wujin Road Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Cen ZhongDepartment of Acupuncture and Massage, Shanghai General Hospital, No. 85/86 Wujin Road Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Chao ChenDepartment of Acupuncture and Massage, Shanghai General Hospital, No. 85/86 Wujin Road Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9736-9996

Funding

Shanghai General Hospital IIT2025-168Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2024QN043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine is considered a common neurological disorder. Acupuncture at Zuqiaoyin (GB44) is effective in the treatment of migraine without aura, but its central mechanism is still unclear.

objectivesThe purpose is to compare the therapeutic effect and brain functional activity difference between acupuncture at GB44 and nonacupoints and explore the central affect mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of migraine without aura.

methodsOur study is a randomized controlled trial. A total of 20 patients with migraine without aura were included in the study. Twelve patients received acupuncture at GB44 as the acupuncture group and eight patients received acupuncture at nonacupoints as the sham acupuncture group. Both groups received a 10-time acupuncture intervention for 1 month. Visual analogue scale (VAS) score evaluated the clinical outcomes of acupuncture. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuation (fALFF) analysis were adopted to compare differences of brain functional activity between the two groups.

resultsWe found that improvements in headache severity and migraine-related quality of life in both groups after a 4-week acupuncture intervention but better clinical improvement were observed in the acupuncture group. A decreased fALFF in the right superior frontal gyrus, right insula, and right precuneus and an increased fALFF in the left postcentral gyrus and left precuneus were observed in the acupuncture group, while a decreased fALFF was observed in the left superior frontal gyrus and left precuneus in the sham acupuncture group. The acupuncture group showed a higher fALFF in the right precentral gyrus and right precuneus than the sham acupuncture group.

conclusionAcupuncture at GB44 can significantly relieve the clinical symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with migraine without aura. More importantly, acupuncture at GB44 can cause changes of brain activity in migraine-affected key regions, which may be one of the central mechanisms of acupuncture in the treatment of migraine without aura.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2000033995.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsAcupuncture TherapyBrainMigraine without AuraAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRestTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultacupunctureamplitude of low-frequency fluctuationmigraineresting-state fMRIZuqiaoyin

Identifiers

PMID42723472
PMCPMC13563173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.