Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723429›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2026

Evaluating Differences in Disaster-Related Staffing for Nursing Homes by Ownership Status.

Natalia Festa, Kelsey Alexovitz, Kendra Davis-Plourde, David Dosa, Andrew B Cohen, Thomas M Gill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalia FestaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4487-6832
Kelsey AlexovitzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kendra Davis-PlourdeDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6654-0710
David DosaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Andrew B CohenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Thomas M GillDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Investigating Nursing Home Emergency Preparedness for Environmental and Climatological Determinants of Resident HealthR03AG088893 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FESTA, NATALIA · 2024 to 2024
$335k
NIA NIH HHS L70 AG089284NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R03 AG088893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For-profit ownership has been linked to lower levels and skill composition of nursing home staffing, yet it is unclear whether disasters exacerbate these differences. We identified 914 nursing homes in Hurricane Ian's path (September 2022), of which 665 (72.8%) were for-profit. We applied a comparative interrupted time series design to compare staffing hours per resident per day (HPRPD) before and after landfall. Before the storm, for-profit facilities staffed 9% fewer total HPRPD than not-for-profits (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.87-0.95), with similar deficits in the employed (permanent staff) (0.88, 95% CI 0.83-0.93) and licensed (0.90, 95% CI 0.86-0.94) categories. Both for-profit (1.04; 95% CI 1.03-1.05) and not-for-profit facilities (1.03; 95% CI 1.02-1.04) increased total staffing in the post-disaster period, driven by employed personnel; the difference in the magnitude of their responses (1%) was not statistically significant. Baseline staffing differences may affect nursing homes' capacity to meet disaster-related needs.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsDisastersHealth Facilities, ProprietaryNursing HomesOwnershipPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisWorkforcedisaster responsenursing homesownershipstaffing

Identifiers

PMID42723429
PMCPMC13603801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.