Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723402›Full record

ArticleClinical physiology and functional imaging2026

Autonomic cardiovascular changes during reactive hyperemia.

Erislandis López-Galán, Arquímedes Montoya-Pedrón, Rafael Barrio-Deler, Alexander Alexeis Suárez-León, Dania Barzaga-Saborit, Miguel Sánchez-Hechavarría

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Article in Clinical physiology and functional imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erislandis López-GalánFacultad de Medicina 2, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-5051
Arquímedes Montoya-PedrónDepartamento de Neurofisiología Clínica, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-4585
Rafael Barrio-DelerHospital Infantil Norte Juan de la Cruz Martínez Maceira, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-8337
Alexander Alexeis Suárez-LeónDepartamento de Ingeniería Biomédica, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-4552
Dania Barzaga-SaboritDepartamento de Neurofisiología Clínica, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-4382
Miguel Sánchez-HechavarríaCentro de Fisiología Regenerativa, Tomé, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-203X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to assess the variations in cardiovascular autonomic modulation during reactive hyperemia in diabetic patients with and without cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN).

methodsThe study subjects were 35 patients with T2DM without macrovascular complications of diabetes and 40 age and sex matched healthy subjects as the control group. Electrocardiogram and photoplethysmography recordings were performed at rest and during a reactive hyperemia test, which consisted of a 5-min arterial occlusion followed by release. Autonomic nervous system function was evaluated using heart rate variability analysis (time-frequency methods) and the sympathetic skin response.

resultsHealthy subjects showed a significant increase in low-frequency (LF) power immediately after vascular release, with an average latency of 339.64 ± 53.86 ms and amplitude of 3467.41 ± 2333.68 ms

conclusionsThe reactive hyperemia test reveals an alteration in the temporal dynamics of autonomic activity, as reflected by the low-frequency component in heart rate variability analysis, in diabetic patients. These patients exhibit a reduced response amplitude and a faster or reactive response, especially those with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy, suggesting altered autonomic modulation that could serve as an early marker of autonomic dysfunction.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemCardiovascular SystemDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesHeart RateHyperemiaSkinAdultCase-Control StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotoplethysmographyTime Factorsautonomic nervous systemcardiovascular autonomic neuropathydiabetic autonomic neuropathyheart rate variabilityreactive hyperemia

Identifiers

PMID42723402
PMCPMC13562977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.