Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723220›Full record

ReviewChemistry & biodiversity2026

Overview of Photochemical Reactions for the Synthesis of Aza and Oxa-Spirocyclic Compounds Under Visible Light Irradiation.

Annu Bhardwaj, Shivangi Jaiswal, Khushboo Bhardwaj, Swapnil Sharma, Jaya Dwivedi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annu Bhardwaj *Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India.
Shivangi Jaiswal *Department of Chemistry, JECRC University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-7677
Khushboo BhardwajDepartment of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India.
Swapnil SharmaDepartment of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-7096
Jaya DwivediDepartment of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-7714

Funding

Department of Science and Technology SR/FST/2022/252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photochemical reactions play a significant role in organic transformation, the synthesis of natural products, and the development of advanced materials. This elegant approach has been widely explored for the construction of biologically active architectures that are often difficult to access through conventional thermal methods. Spirocyclic compounds represent an important class of compounds found in various approved drug candidates. This review summarizes the myriad photochemical reactions, particularly the visible-light-driven synthesis of aza, oxa, and aza-oxa spirocyclic compounds, reported during the periods 2015-2025. Most of the reactions discussed in this review are one-pot synthetic approaches to access the desired spirocyclic product with excellent yield and regioselectivity. Overall, this review highlights the significance of photochemical methods as powerful tools for the sustainable construction of natural and synthetic spirocyclic scaffolds.

Indexed as

Aza CompoundsLightSpiro CompoundsMolecular StructurePhotochemical ProcessesAza CompoundsSpiro Compoundsheterocyclesorganic synthesisphotochemical reactionspirocyclic

Identifiers

PMID42723220
PMCPMC13562819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.