Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723141›Full record

Trial reportPediatric obesity2026

Associations Between Paternal Pre-Conceptional Body Mass Index and Lifestyle Factors and Offspring Weight Development.

Amanda Beske Almstrup, Christina Sonne Mogensen, Christian Mølgaard, Stine Schramm, Nina Rica Wium Geiker

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amanda Beske AlmstrupCentre for Childhood Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4401-8804
Christina Sonne MogensenDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-4843
Christian MølgaardDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-9457
Stine SchrammCentre for Childhood Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-8095
Nina Rica Wium GeikerCentre for Childhood Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-5820

Funding

Danish Agriculture & Food CouncilDanish Dairy FoundationDanish Pork Levy FoundationLego CharityPharmaNordPharmo VitalThe Nordea FoundationThe Novo Nordisk Foundation NNF20SH0068118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that pre-conceptional paternal factors, including BMI and diet, may influence offspring development.

objectivesWe examined the associations between paternal BMI, dietary protein intake, glycemic index (GI), smoking and alcohol consumption and offspring development during the first 5 years of life.

methodsThis secondary analysis of an RCT included 162 father-child pairs from pregnancies among women with pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity. Paternal characteristics were reported at gestational week 15, reflecting the preceding 3 months. Offspring anthropometry was measured at birth, 6 and 18 months, 3 and 5 years. Associations were examined using linear mixed models and linear regression models.

resultsNo consistent associations were found between paternal characteristics and offspring outcomes from birth to 3 years. At age 5, higher paternal BMI was associated with higher offspring BMI z-score (β = 0.07 (CI: 0.03; 0.10)), fat mass index (β = 0.07 kg/m

conclusionPaternal BMI was associated with offspring outcomes at age 5 years, while findings for paternal dietary factors were less consistent.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexChild DevelopmentFathersLife StyleAdultAlcohol DrinkingChild, PreschoolDevelopmental Origins of Health and DiseaseFemaleGlycemic IndexHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancySmokingoffsprng obesitypaternal nutritionpaternal obesitypreconception

Identifiers

PMID42723141
PMCPMC13562759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.