Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723067›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2026

Raising the bar: translating global guidelines to achieve local policy on cholera elimination in Zambia-a qualitative case study.

Chanda Mwamba, Tikulirekuti Banda, Mazyanga Mazaba, Victor Mukonka, Kennedy Malama, Esther Hamweemba, Mainza Syulikwa, Roma Chilengi, Anjali Sharma, Christine Fahim and 4 more

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Article in Health research policy and systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chanda Mwamba *Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. Chandaruta84@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-6273
Tikulirekuti Banda *Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mazyanga MazabaZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.
Victor MukonkaZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.
Kennedy MalamaMinistry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.
Esther HamweembaCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mainza SyulikwaCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Roma ChilengiCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Anjali SharmaCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Christine FahimKnowledge Translation Program, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Robert MartenAlliance of Health Policy and Systems Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sonam YangchenAlliance of Health Policy and Systems Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sharon StrausKnowledge Translation Program, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
RAISE Project

Funding

World Health Organization through the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research 202558817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global roadmap to eliminating cholera by 2030 relies on early detection and response, vaccination in hotspots and effective partnerships. In sub-Saharan Africa, where 60% of the 2.8 million annual cases occur, cholera elimination requires a multisectoral response. To accelerate progress, improved understanding of how to translate a multisectoral approach to eliminate cholera is needed.

methodsWe evaluated implementation of Zambia's Multisectoral Cholera Elimination Plan (MCEP) using six phases of Graham's Knowledge-to-Action (KTA) framework (adaption, assessing barriers, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and sustaining knowledge use). We reviewed the MCEP to assess the policy environment for supporting implementation and triangulated information from 24 key informant interviews with policy-makers and implementers, 12 in-depth interviews with cholera survivors and focus group discussions with 28 community-based neighbourhood health committee members. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. We present our findings under each KTA phase.

resultsThe MCEP prioritizes actions in hotspots, and vaccinations through a multisectoral governance and coordination structure. The appointment of a coordinator and formation of multisectoral technical working groups (TWGs) have improved dissemination, coordination and the case for additional investments in laboratory capacity, cholera vaccines and infrastructure for water, sanitation, hygiene and decentralized solid waste management. However, slow institutionalization of plans, weak coordination, inadequate funding, poor infrastructure and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to fragmented implementation. The sustainability of the MCEP is not assured without: (1) comprehensive advocacy; (2) resource mobilization (international and national budget commitment); (3) monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of progress; and (4) information synthesis and dissemination for end users.

conclusionsA multisectoral approach can help gain adequate momentum and efficiencies to eliminate cholera in Zambia, provided stakeholders are fully committed and funding is allocated to support plans. An adaptive collaborative strategy within national guidelines and policies that includes target communities is needed to support local translation, adaptation and concerted efforts to eliminate cholera.

Indexed as

CholeraDisease EradicationHealth PolicyCholera VaccinesGuidelines as TopicHumansPublic Health InfrastructureQualitative ResearchVaccinationZambiaCholera VaccinesCholera eliminationKnowledge-to-actionMultisectoral approachesSSAZambia

Identifiers

PMID42723067
PMCPMC13560184

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