Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723051›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

"It's why I'm the doctor that I am": a qualitative study of the long-term outcomes of a longitudinal service-learning medical education program.

Nichole M Waltrich, Joanna L Michel, Emma Rudd, Mayra Miranda, Izziah Thabath, Nicole A Perez, Monica Vela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nichole M WaltrichUrban Medicine Program, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joanna L MichelUrban Medicine Program, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. jmiche3@uic.edu.
Emma RuddUrban Medicine Program, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mayra MirandaUrban Medicine Program, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Izziah ThabathUrban Medicine Program, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nicole A PerezDepartment of Medical Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Monica VelaDepartment of Medical Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Health Resources and Services Administration Center of Excellence Grant 22-042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundService-learning (SL) is widely used in medical education to promote structural competency and engagement with underserved communities. However, most SL evaluations focus on short-term outcomes, leaving limited understanding of whether these experiences shape physicians' perspectives and practice over time. This study examined the long-term impact of the Urban Medicine (UMed) Program, a longitudinal service-learning program, on graduates' professional development and commitment to health equity.

methodsA retrospective qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 35 UMed alumni who graduated from the University of Illinois College of Medicine between 2009 and 2020 and had at least four years of postgraduate clinical experience. Interviews were conducted via Zoom. Data were analyzed inductively using thematic coding, with codes and themes refined through iterative discussion among the research team.

resultsGraduates described UMed as having a sustained influence on their professional identity, clinical practice, and commitment to underserved communities. Three major themes emerged: (1) sustained community engagement through the longitudinal community rotation reinforced graduates' sense of purpose and accountability to underserved populations; (2) structural competency training shaped participants' approaches to patient care by increasing attention to social determinants of health, advocacy, and systemic barriers to care across specialties; and (3) cohort relationships and mentorship fostered belonging and provided ongoing professional support that helped sustain equity-oriented commitments throughout training and practice. Participants also described continued collaborations with peers and community partners that influenced career decisions and professional trajectories.

conclusionsLongitudinal service-learning programs may have durable effects on physicians' professional development and clinical practice. Sustained community engagement, structural competency training, mentorship, and cohort-based learning environments may help reinforce commitments to health equity and support physicians in addressing systemic barriers to care across diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

PhysiciansFemaleHealth EquityHumansIllinoisMaleMedically Underserved AreaProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesCommunity-engaged learningHealth equityProfessional identity formationQualitative researchService-learningStructural competencyUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID42723051
PMCPMC13560443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.