Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42723012›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Comparative effects of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin on inflammatory biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized head-to-head trials.

Abu Omayer, Mohamed I Mohamed, Maryam Shahid, Syed Mohammed Hassanul Hoque, Nour Elhuda Ahmed Mostafa Mohamed, Enjy Mohamed Amer Elsayed, Moussa Nassar, Tarique Ahmed, Yasar Sattar

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abu Omayer *Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (Permian Basin), Lubbock, TX, USA.
Mohamed I Mohamed *Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Maryam ShahidAster Hospital, Al Qusais, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Syed Mohammed Hassanul HoqueUniversity of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Nour Elhuda Ahmed Mostafa MohamedFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Enjy Mohamed Amer ElsayedFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Moussa NassarGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon. moussa.nassar@lau.edu.
Tarique AhmedDepartment of Cardiology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yasar SattarDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation contributes significantly to cardiovascular disease progression. While both atorvastatin and rosuvastatin have anti-inflammatory effects, evidence directly comparing their effects on inflammatory biomarkers is limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to compare their effects through a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

methodsWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of head-to-head RCTs comparing atorvastatin and rosuvastatin on inflammatory biomarkers. On August 14, 2024, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and CENTRAL, and subsequently searched ClinicalTrials.gov for unpublished studies. We included RCTs directly comparing the two statins and reported changes in C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), or adiponectin. Using a random-effects model, we pooled the data and reported the results as mean differences (MD) or standardized mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We assessed risk of bias using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024579712) (see the PRISMA 2020 for Abstracts checklist).

resultsA total of 35 RCTs (n = 6,148) were included. The pooled effect showed no significant difference in CRP reduction (MD: - 0.53 mg/L; 95% CI: - 1.10 to 0.05; p = 0.07; I

conclusionsRosuvastatin showed a modest but statistically significant advantage over atorvastatin in lowering CRP, especially in patients with higher baseline inflammation or hypertension. Evidence for other biomarkers remains inconclusive. Tailoring statin therapy to patient profiles may optimize benefits.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammationInflammation MediatorsRosuvastatin CalciumAdiponectinAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdiponectinADIPOQ protein, humanAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAtorvastatinBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIL6 protein, humanInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Rosuvastatin CalciumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdiponectinAtorvastatinC-reactive proteinInterleukin 6RosuvastatinTumor necrosis factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID42723012
PMCPMC13560371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.