Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42722934›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluorescence2026

A Label-Free Graphene Quantum Dot-Based Fluorescent Aptasensor for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Leptospira interrogans.

Pandiyan Pooja, Archana Vishwakarma, Varsha Birendra Singh, Raja Natesan Sella, G Devanand Venkatasubbu, Mohandass Ramya

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Article in Journal of fluorescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pandiyan PoojaMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Archana VishwakarmaMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Varsha Birendra SinghMembrane-Protein Interaction Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Raja Natesan SellaMembrane-Protein Interaction Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
G Devanand VenkatasubbuDepartment of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohandass RamyaMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India. ramya.mohandass@gmail.com.

Funding

ICMR ZON/47/2020-ECD-II
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a neglected tropical disease that is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. The lack of rapid and sensitive diagnostic tools continues to limit the early identification of the disease. In this study, a graphene quantum dots-based aptasensor was developed for the detection of Leptospira interrogans. Graphene quantum dots were synthesized and used as fluorescence transducers, which are covalently conjugated with cell surface-specific DNA aptamer targeting the pathogen. The synthesized quantum dots exhibited quasi-spherical morphology with particle size ranging from ~ 2.5 nm. Upon target recognition, the GQD-aptamer conjugate exhibited concentrationdependent fluorescence quenching, showing a linear response over the range of 10³-10⁸ CFU/mL (R² = 0.958) and a limit of detection of 10³ CFU mL⁻¹. The assay was completed within 15 min. The sensing platform was further evaluated under biologically relevant conditions, including protein-containing buffer, heat-treated cells, diluted serum, and artificial urine samples. In addition to spectroscopic analysis, dark-field microscopy revealed pronounced aggregation and clustering of Leptospira cells following treatment with the GQD-aptamer conjugate. The combined spectroscopic and microscopic findings support the proposed sensing mechanism and highlight the potential of the developed GQD-aptamer platform as a rapid fluorescence-based aptasensor for Leptospira, with future applicability towards point-of-care diagnostic development.

Indexed as

AptamerConjugationFluorescenceGrapheneQuantum dotQuenching

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.