Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42722921›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of colorectal disease2026

Long-term outcomes in recurrent diverticulitis: a systematic review of treatment strategies and recurrence rates.

Kaiser O'Sahil Sadiq, Rishab Belavadi, Swetha Lakshminarayanan, Andres Fontaine-Nicola, Robert D Bennett

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of colorectal disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaiser O'Sahil SadiqDepartment of Surgery, UC San Diego, 3855 Health Sciences Dr, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA. kaiserosahil@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5050-6626
Rishab BelavadiDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Swetha LakshminarayananDepartment of Surgery, UC San Diego, 3855 Health Sciences Dr, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Andres Fontaine-NicolaDepartment of Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Robert D BennettDivision of Colon & Rectal Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiverticulitis prevalence is on the rise, with recurrences occurring in up to one-third following an uncomplicated initial episode. While sigmoid resection was historically routine after a second episode, current guidelines recommend individualization. This review evaluates long-term outcomes for recurrent diverticulitis, comparing different treatment approaches.

methodsA systematic review (PROSPERO ID CRD42024600674) adhering to PRISMA guidelines searched several electronic databases. Clinical trials and observational studies published in English over the past decade that reported outcomes for persistent or recurrent diverticulitis were sought.

resultsFrom 189 references, three retrospective cohort studies and one randomized control trial (RCT) were included, totaling 446 patients (42.1% male). Recurrence rates were 5.6-21.1% over follow-up durations ranging between 17 and 190 months. Definitions for recurrent diverticulitis varied across studies, with employed treatments including elective resection and nonoperative management. Outcomes evaluated included quality of life (QoL) assessments, reintervention rates, and recurrence risk. QoL showed greater improvement with surgery, but reintervention was more common after surgery (21%) than with nonoperative management. Recurrent or persistent diverticulitis demonstrated a higher recurrence risk, with increased incidence of surgery and comparable incidence of ostomy.

conclusionsPersistent or recurrent diverticulitis appears to be associated with higher rates of recurrence and surgery. However, contemporary literature detailing long-term outcomes is limited. Although surgical intervention may enhance QoL, it may also necessitate more reinterventions. Standardizing recurrent diverticulitis definitions would enable comparative analyses and inform guideline updates, facilitating evidence-based clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

DiverticulitisHumansQuality of LifeRecurrenceTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDiverticulitisOutcomesQuality of lifeRecurrenceSurgery

Identifiers

PMID42722921
PMCPMC13562187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.