Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42722772›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Maternal neighborhood deprivation and its association with early childhood neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely preterm infants.

Cherise Brackett, Stephanie Diggs, Lisa Letzkus, Angela Gummadi, Colm P Travers, Rachel Benz, Zachary Vesoulis, Amanda Duncan, Rakesh Sahni, N Ambalavanan and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cherise BrackettUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Charlottesville, VA, USA. cgbrackett14@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5731-7098
Stephanie DiggsWashington University in St. Louis, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lisa LetzkusUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurodevelopmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Angela GummadiUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Colm P TraversUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-1024
Rachel BenzUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Zachary VesoulisWashington University in St. Louis, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-0069
Amanda DuncanWashington University in St. Louis, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rakesh SahniColumbia University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology and Perinatology, New York, NY, USA.
N AmbalavananUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-9092
Karen FairchildUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Pavel Chernyavskiy *University of Virginia School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Brynne Sullivan *University of Virginia School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-4121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate whether maternal Area Deprivation Index (ADI) is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at age 2 in extremely preterm infants. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study of infants <29 weeks' gestation at four NICUs spanning multiple US regions. We analyzed the relationship between ADI and NDI, defined as no/mild, moderate, or severe based on the lowest component score on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development exam, using a Bayesian ordinal cumulative logit hurdle model. Adjustments included sex, birthweight, maternal race/ethnicity, outborn, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, and late-onset sepsis or necrotizing enterocolitis.

resultsOf 1278 infants studied, 275 underwent a Bayley exam. Lower birthweight, male sex, and inborn status were associated with undergoing a Bayley exam. Higher ADI, lower birthweight, male sex, and late-onset sepsis were linked to more severe NDI. ADI was independently associated with NDI risk.

conclusionMaternal deprivation measured by ADI was associated with NDI risk.

Identifiers

PMID42722772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.