Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42722680›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Early-mid Holocene Ross Sea extreme wave heights reflect sea ice retreat and ocean-atmosphere interactions.

Shuo Wang, Ninglian Wang, Yuzhu Zhang, Carlo Baroni, Maria Cristina Salvatore, Bo Sun, Zhiheng Du, Xi Ding, Yan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuo WangShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-6583
Ninglian WangShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, China. nlwang@nwu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1141
Yuzhu ZhangShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, China. xbdzyz05@nwu.edu.cn.
Carlo BaroniDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-4650
Maria Cristina SalvatoreDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-7284
Bo SunGlaciology Division, Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, China.
Zhiheng DuState Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Xi DingChinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yan ZhuShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 41971088National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42277449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antarctic coastal systems preserve valuable records of postglacial environmental change and extreme storm events. On Inexpressible Island, Ross Sea, we integrated geomorphic mapping, boulder measurements, exposure dating, radiocarbon constraints, and hydrodynamic analysis to reconstruct early to mid-Holocene storm-wave activity. Here we show that between approximately 8000 and 5000 years ago, reduced sea-ice cover, expanded open-water fetch, and stronger atmosphere-ocean coupling drove repeated high-energy storms with significant wave heights of 1-3 m during typical events and up to 4-9 m during episodic extremes. These storms transported meter-scale boulders and formed raised beach ridges, the highest ridge crest situated at 29 m above sea level (asl), reflecting postglacial sea-level fluctuation, glacio-isostatic adjustment, and local wave energy variations. Holocene storminess in the Ross Sea region exceeded present-day extremes, underscoring linkages between Antarctic coastal evolution and climate-ocean-cryosphere processes, with implications for projecting future coastal change under ongoing warming.

Identifiers

PMID42722680
PMCPMC13562617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.