Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42722653›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

The transmission-blocking dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum sexual-stage antibody responses in a six-year cohort of Ugandan children and adults.

Sara Lynn Blanken, Patience Nayebare, Jonathan Briese, Gerine Nijman, Karina Teelen, Rianne Stoter, Geert-Jan van Gemert, Wouter Graumans, Tate Oulton, Catriona Patterson and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Serological evidence of high exposure toMalariaWorld journal · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Sara Lynn BlankenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Patience NayebareInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, 2C Nakasero Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Jonathan BrieseDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Gerine NijmanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Karina TeelenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Rianne StoterDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Geert-Jan van GemertDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Wouter GraumansDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Tate OultonFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, Bloomsbury, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-7380
Catriona PattersonFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, Bloomsbury, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-7199
Abdoulie DrammehFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, Bloomsbury, London, UK.
Marloes de BruijniTropIQ Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Judith BolscherTropIQ Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Lauren M CoheeDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-630X
Sanjai KumarLaboratory of Emerging Pathogens, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administrations, Silver Spring, MA, USA.
Noah SatherCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-172X
Alvaro Molina-CruzLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-4836
Emmanuel ArinaitweInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, 2C Nakasero Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Moses R KamyaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, 2C Nakasero Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Koen DecheringTropIQ Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8124-4634
Grant DorseyDepartment of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Chris DrakeleyFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, Bloomsbury, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4863-075X
Matthijs M JoreDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-370X
Teun BousemaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. teun.bousema@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-094X
William StoneFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, Bloomsbury, London, UK.

Funding

Transmission ProjectU19AI089674 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY, MOSES Robert KAMYA · 2010 to 2026
$29.3M
Impact of P. falciparum diversity on transmission reducing immunityK23AI135076 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI COHEE, LAUREN M · 2018 to 2022
$940k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) K23AI135076Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) U19AI089674NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI135076NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089674Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 218676/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) Sir Henry Wellcome fellowship, 218676/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals naturally infected with Plasmodium can develop antibodies against the parasite's sexual stages that may inhibit onward transmission when ingested they are during a mosquito vector's blood meal. Our study reports immune signatures and longitudinal dynamics of naturally occurring transmission-reducing activity (TRA) in a Ugandan cohort. Combining data from 611 standard membrane feeding assays and up to 18 assessments per individual, we show that TRA arose naturally and persisted in a minority of naturally exposed individuals. We also show that prior history of parasite exposure is positively related to both TRA and antibodies against P. falciparum sexual-stage antigens. Antibodies against Pfs48/45 and Pfs230 appeared relatively short-lived and associated with high-level TRA. Finally, we report that naturally acquired antibodies against a further thirteen sexual-stage antigens are associated with high-level TRA. Together, our analysis shows that naturally acquired sexual-stage immune responses are dynamic and can inhibit onward parasite transmission.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumAnimalsAntibody FormationAntigens, ProtozoanChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProtozoan ProteinsUgandaAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42722653
PMCPMC13562616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.