Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42722202›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2026

A fast method to quantify free and esterified cholesterol in human plasma and disease models.

Michaela Chocholoušková, Wai Kin Tham, Menglan He, Woon-Puay Koh, Chew-Kiat Heng, David L Silver, Federico Torta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michaela ChocholouškováSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore; SLING, Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Wai Kin ThamSLING, Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Precision Medicine Translational Research Programme and Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Menglan HeSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore.
Woon-Puay KohHealthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Institute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore.
Chew-Kiat HengKhoo Teck Puat - National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
David L SilverSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore.
Federico TortaSignature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Medical School, Singapore; SLING, Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Precision Medicine Translational Research Programme and Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address: federico.torta@duke-nus.edu.sg.

Funding

Prospective studies of cancer etiology and prevention in Shanghai and SingaporeR01CA144034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2010 to 2014
$7.0M
Cancer epidemiology cohorts in Shanghai and Singapore UM1CA182876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144034NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol exists in two forms in the human body: free and esterified as cholesteryl esters (CE). Free cholesterol is an essential component of cell membranes and participates in the biosynthesis of bile acids and steroid hormones. Cholesterol is transported as CE in lipoprotein particles and stored in cells as part of lipid droplets. Here, we present a rapid method (4 min) capable of analyzing both cholesterol forms (free and esterified) in a single experiment, utilizing supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (QTOF). This method takes advantage of the commonly observed, yet often undesired, in-source fragmentation of cholesteryl esters during electrospray ionization (ESI). In addition, it offers the advantage of measuring the abundance of molecular CE species, and it is suitable for low-volume samples as it can effectively analyze plasma or serum diluted up to 100-fold, requiring only a simple protein precipitation step for sample preparation. The method was validated using human plasma reference materials, showing excellent accuracy as demonstrated by the analysis of the NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1950. Furthermore, the performance of this workflow for biomedical studies was tested in a large human Asian cohort for Coronary Heart Disease and in a cellular model of Niemann-Pick disease type C1 (NPC1), to follow separate pathways of cellular cholesterol metabolism.

Indexed as

esterified and total cholesterolfreehigh-resolution mass spectrometrylipidomicsSupercritical fluid chromatography

Identifiers

PMID42722202
PMCPMC13658872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.