Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42721954›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2026

Cytogenetic and Molecular Findings in Hydrops-Related Mirror Syndrome.

Brian A Burnett, Christian M Parobek, Jessian L Munoz, Lauren E Westerfield, Kristi Poling, Cara Buskmiller, Amir A Shamshirsaz, Roopali V Donepudi, Ignatia B Van den Veyver, Magdalena Sanz Cortes and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Brian A BurnettDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1601-3517
Christian M ParobekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-3493
Jessian L MunozDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-5280
Lauren E WesterfieldDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-6808
Kristi PolingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-7399
Cara BuskmillerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-1192
Amir A ShamshirsazDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-4752
Roopali V DonepudiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-2755
Ignatia B Van den VeyverDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-5924
Magdalena Sanz CortesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-9859
Michael A BelfortDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7887-5737
Ahmed A NassrDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Fetal Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-7965

Funding

Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis by Genomic Sequencing: A Prospective EvaluationR01HD055651 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Wendy K Chung, Vaidehi Jobanputra · 2007 to 2026
$16.5M
MEDICAL GENETICS RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMT32GM007526 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Brendan Lee · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD055651NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055651NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007526NIH HHS T32GM007526-48
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMirror syndrome is a rare, life-threatening condition in which maternal fluid overload mirrors fetal hydrops. Data on genetic findings in affected pregnancies are limited. We compared genetic diagnoses in hydrops cases with and without mirror syndrome.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study (2012-2023) of pregnancies with non-immune hydrops at a single fetal center. Clinical data along with prenatal and postnatal genetic testing results were analyzed. Mirror syndrome was defined as fetal hydrops with new or worsening hypertension and significant maternal edema. Genetic testing rates and diagnostic yields were compared between the groups.

resultsOf the 192 cases, 140 (73%) underwent genetic testing. Testing rates were similar between mirror (24/31, 77%) and non-mirror cases (116/161, 72%; p = 0.54). Abnormal findings explaining the phenotype were identified in 29% of mirror and 32% of non-mirror cases (p = 0.79). Rates of single-gene disorders, aneuploidy, and copy-number variants did not differ (p > 0.05). Most single-gene diagnoses involve cardiovascular or lymphatic pathways.

conclusionThe rates and types of genetic diagnoses were similar in hydrops cases with and without mirror syndrome. Despite limited power to detect subtle differences, these findings support a similar approach to genetic counseling and evaluation for hydrops cases with and without mirror syndrome.

Indexed as

Hydrops FetalisAdultEdemaFemaleGenetic TestingHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID42721954
PMCPMC13659252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.