Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42721717›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2026

Self-reported cannabis use following cash transfer: Estimating the short-term impacts of the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend.

Emilie Bruzelius, Sarah Gutkind, Morgan M Philbin, Silvia S Martins

Abstract read
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Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emilie BruzeliusDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: Eb2674@cumc.columbia.edu.
Sarah GutkindDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Morgan M PhilbinDivision of Health and Society, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Silvia S MartinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Substance Abuse Epidemiology Training Program (SAETP) at Columbia UniversityT32DA031099 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBORAH S HASIN, Silvia Saboia Martins · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Social safety net programs as interventions to reduce opioid-related harms in reproductive-age womenR01DA059376 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Silvia Saboia Martins · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA059376NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsResearchers have hypothesized that cash transfers affect substance use through two competing pathways: relieving financial strain which could reduce use, or expanding spendable income, which could increase use. We tested whether payments from the Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD)-a near universal annual payment to residents of Alaska-was associated with changes in post-PFD disbursement cannabis use in Alaska versus comparison jurisdictions.

methodsWe used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) cannabis module in Alaska (2016, 2017, 2020, 2021) and other jurisdictions with recreational cannabis laws. Outcomes included past-month cannabis use (any), daily/near daily use, and days of use. Survey-weighted regression models compared each cannabis outcome during the post-PFD disbursement window versus other timeframes among Alaska residents relative to contemporaneous changes among residents of comparison jurisdictions.

resultsCannabis use was higher among Alaska residents than in comparison jurisdictions with similar cannabis laws, both during and outside of the PFD disbursement window. In adjusted models, PFD disbursement was not meaningfully associated with changes in any past-month cannabis use (Odds Ratio [OR]: 0.96; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.66-1.41) or daily/near daily use (OR: 1.07; CI: 0.65-1.76). Similarly, no changes in past-month days of cannabis use (Count Ratio [CR]: 1.01; CI: 0.70-1.45) were observed following disbursement.

conclusionsWe found no evidence that disbursement of the PFD was associated with either increases or decreases in short-term cannabis use in Alaska. Whether these null findings persist for other substances, or under different program structures, remains an important question for future research.

Indexed as

Basic incomeCannabisCheck effectIncome supportMarijuanaSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID42721717
PMCPMC13587687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.