Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42721604›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Association Between the Degree of Extravalvular Cardiac Damage and the Severity of Aortic Stenosis.

Augustin Coisne, Rubens Groulez, Camille Diharce, David Montaigne, Gilles Lemesle, Sandro Ninni, Samy Aghezzaf, Arnaud Sudre, Thomas Modine, André Vincentelli and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Augustin CoisneUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France; Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York City, New York, USA. Electronic address: augustin.coisne@chu-lille.fr.
Rubens GroulezUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.
Camille DiharceUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.
David MontaigneUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.
Gilles LemesleHeart and Lung Institute, University hospital of Lille, Lille, France; Univ. Lille, France; Institut Pasteur of Lille, Inserm U1011, Lille, France; FACT (French Alliance for Cardiovascular Trials), Paris, France.
Sandro NinniUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.
Samy AghezzafUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.
Arnaud SudreHeart and Lung Institute, University hospital of Lille, Lille, France; Univ. Lille, France; Institut Pasteur of Lille, Inserm U1011, Lille, France; FACT (French Alliance for Cardiovascular Trials), Paris, France; Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167, Lille, France.
Thomas ModineUMCV, Hôpital Cardiologique Haut-Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
André VincentelliUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.
Marie JunglingUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.
Philippe GénéreuxGagnon Cardiovascular Institute, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey, USA.
Sebastian LudwigCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York City, New York, USA; Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin LeonCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York City, New York, USA.
Juan GranadaCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York City, New York, USA.
Christophe BautersUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167, Lille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between the extent of extravalvular cardiac damage (CD) and valve disease severity remains uncertain in aortic stenosis (AS) patients.

objectivesThe objective of the study was to investigate the correlation between AS severity and CD staging and its clinical impact across the spectrum of AS outpatients.

methodsConsecutive patients with mild (peak aortic velocity = 2.5-2.9 m/s), moderate (3-3.9 m/s), and severe AS (≥4 m/s) native AS from a regionwide cohort were included by 117 cardiologists between May 2016 and December 2017 in the VALVENOR cohort. Patients were followed up for 5 years.

resultsAmong the 1,747 patients with available CD (65% of the overall cohort), 744 (42.6%) patients had mild AS, 714 (40.9%) patients moderate AS, and 289 (16.5%) severe AS. Of the 1747 patients, 524 patients (30%) demonstrated CD stage 0, 298 (17%) stage 1, 765 (44%) stage 2, 109 (6%) stage 3, and 51 (3%) stage 4. Patients in stage >0 had higher peak aortic jet velocity compared to patients in stage 0 (3.35 ± 0.69 vs 3.11 ± 0.56 m/s; P < 0.001). After adjustment, higher peak aortic jet velocity (per m/s, P < 0.001) remained independently associated with CD stage >0. Both all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality were higher in patients in stage >0 as compared with patients in stage 0 (HR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.44-2.11; P < 0.001 and HR: 2.52: 95% CI: 1.79-3.55; P < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsThe extent of extravalvular CD correlates with AS severity and is associated with poor clinical outcomes across all AS stages. Further research is warranted to determine whether assessing CD should be integrated in the management of patients with AS.

Indexed as

aortic stenosisaortic valve replacementmortality

Identifiers

PMID42721604
PMCPMC13586839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.