Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42721034›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

Selective control of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQA1 transcription through DR/DQ super enhancer microelements.

Parimal Majumder, Joshua Lee, Royce Butler, Christopher D Scharer, Jeremy M Boss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parimal MajumderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30033, USA.
Joshua LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30033, USA.
Royce ButlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30033, USA.
Christopher D ScharerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30033, USA.
Jeremy M BossDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30033, USA. Electronic address: jmboss@emory.edu.

Funding

Role of the DR/DQ super enhancer in MHC-II expressionR01AI153102 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MHC-II gene expression requires promoter-proximal and distal organizing elements. A super enhancer located between the HLA-DR and -DQ genes was dissected into five microdomains (regions A-E) to define its mechanism of action. Regions A and B were required for maximal expression of HLA-DQA1. Region A facilitated HLA-DQA1 expression and substituted for region B in its absence, as well as mediating longer-range interactions with distal CTCF sites. Region D modulated HLA-DRB1 through specific 3D chromatin interactions, whereas a local insulator element (XL9) broadly interacted with the SE. Through deletion of HLA-DRB1 proximal-promoter elements, HLA-DQ expression increased by co-opting interactions with region D, indicating that competition between microelements regulates the absolute levels of MHC-II genes. Together, these data define an additional layer of control for MHC-II genes encoded in one of the most polymorphic and disease-associated regions of the human genome.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticHLA-DQ alpha-ChainsHLA-DRB1 ChainsSuper EnhancersTranscription, GeneticChromatinGene Expression RegulationHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticChromatinHLA-DQA1 antigenHLA-DQ alpha-ChainsHLA-DRB1 Chainschromatin conformationCP: immunologygene regulationMHC-IIsuper enhancers

Identifiers

PMID42721034
PMCPMC13653327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.