Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42720853›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Genetic variants of Ehrlichia canis detected in two dogs in Japan.

Masakatsu Taira, Kyuzo Tamai, Hirotaka Igarashi, Akiko Okutani, Keita Ishijima, Masaharu Hisasue, Ken Maeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masakatsu TairaDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Kyuzo TamaiSora Animal Hospital, Adachi-Ku, Tokyo, 120-0005, Japan.
Hirotaka IgarashiLaboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa, 252-0206, Japan.
Akiko OkutaniDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Keita IshijimaDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Masaharu HisasueLaboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa, 252-0206, Japan.
Ken MaedaDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan. maeda.ke@jihs.go.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ehrlichia canis, the causative agent of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis, infects monocytes and macrophages in dogs and is transmitted mainly by hard ticks Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato. Although E. canis has been reported worldwide, autochthonous E. canis infection in Japan was not confirmed before 2020. In this study, molecular characterization of E. canis detected in two dogs in Tokyo in 2020 and 2023 was conducted. DNA extracted from spleen and blood samples was subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), groEL (heat shock protein), p28 (major outer membrane protein), and trp36 (tandem repeat protein 36) genes, followed by sequencing and phylogenetic analyses. Both cases shared identical 16S rRNA and groEL sequences with many E. canis strains, whereas sequence diversity was evident for p28 and trp36 genes. Interestingly, E. canis in one of the cases harbored a novel 26-amino-acid tandem repeat sequence in trp36, representing a previously unreported trp36 tandem-repeat variant Japan. Phylogenetic analyses placed the E. canis sequences from the two cases into different clusters, suggesting the presence of genetically distinct variants in Japan. This study provides evidence of genetic diversity among E. canis detected in dogs in Japan and suggests the possibility of local transmission or previously unrecognized introduction of this pathogen.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEhrlichia canisEhrlichiosisGenetic VariationAnimalsDNA, BacterialDogsFemaleJapanMalePhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCanine monocytic ehrlichiosisDogEhrlichia canisTick-borne pathogenTrp36 gene

Identifiers

PMID42720853
PMCPMC13562274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.