Combined use of dill essential oil and tannic acid creates stage-specific, and time-dependent antiviral effect against bovine viral pathogens (BoHV-1, BVDV, BPIV-3, BRSV, and BEV).

Eda Baldan Toker, Ozer Ates, Mevlüt Yaşar, Nilay Tereci, Kadir Yeşilbağ

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eda Baldan TokerDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-3945

Ozer AtesDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-9033

Mevlüt YaşarDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5130-8420

Nilay TereciDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8155-0916

Kadir YeşilbağDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye. kyesilbag@uludag.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-6879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral pathogens, including bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (BPIV-3), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), and bovine enterovirus (BEV), cause substantial economic losses in cattle production. This study evaluated the antiviral activities of dill essential oil (DEO) and tannic acid (TA), individually and in combination, and investigated their stage-specific, time-dependent, and direct virucidal effects in MDBK cells. Based on cytotoxicity assessments, 0.0125% (v/v) DEO and 50 µM TA were selected as working concentrations (CC

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsOils, VolatileTanninsAnimalsCattleCell LineDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralEnterovirus, BovineHerpesvirus 1, BovineParainfluenza Virus 3, BovinePolyphenolsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, BovineAntiviral AgentsOils, VolatilePolyphenolstannic acidTanninsAdsorptionAnethum graveolens L.Antiviral activityBovine virusesCombined treatmentDill essential oilMDBK cellsPenetrationTannic acidVirucidal activity

Identifiers

PMID42720819

DOI10.1007/s11259-026-11503-x

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.