Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42720511›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2026

Association of infrarenal aortic diameter in siblings within the Stockholm abdominal aortic aneurysm screening programme.

Antti Siika, Rebecka Hultgren, Jonas Brinck, Daniel P Andersson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antti SiikaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-2526
Rebecka HultgrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8869-0493
Jonas BrinckDepartment of Medicine-H7 Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1230-6205
Daniel P AnderssonDepartment of Medicine-H7 Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Stockholm and Karolinska InstitutetSwedish Society of Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to investigate the increased risk for siblings to have similar aortic pathology (wide or small) in an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening population with ultrasonographic measurement of infrarenal aortic diameter (IAD).

methodsThe population-based cohort of men who had participated in the Stockholm AAA screening programme between 2010 and 2024 (107 336 men) were linked to the Swedish Multigeneration Registry (MGR), via the STRIREG cohort. All individuals except one had data available in the MGR. A subaneurysmal aorta (SAA) was defined as having an IAD of 25-29 mm, an AAA was defined as having an IAD of ≥30 mm, and a small aorta was defined as having an IAD of <17 mm. Descriptive statistics and cumulative probability models were stratified for relatedness. Quantitative genetic modelling was used to estimate heritability.

resultsFrom 16 005 screened 65-year-old men, 8987 sibling pairs (7625 pairs of full siblings, 1152 pairs of half siblings, and 210 pairs of twins) were included. In total, 161 (1.0%) had an AAA, 155 (1.0%) had an SAA, and 2700 (16.9%) had a small aorta. IAD correlated stronger in twins than full siblings and weakest among half siblings (half siblings, r = 0.1; full siblings, r = 0.19; and twins, r = 0.52). Overall, 316 (2.0%) individuals had an IAD ≥25 mm and, if a sibling's IAD was 30 mm, the estimated probability of IAD ≥25 mm was 2.7% (95% c.i. 1.9% to 3.7%) in half siblings, 5.3% (95% c.i. 4.5% to 6.2%) in full siblings, and 21% (95% c.i. 10.2% to 38.2%) in twins. Heritability estimates were 0.41 for IAD, 0.61 for SAA/AAA, and 0.58 for small aorta.

conclusionThis study provides further evidence for familial aggregation and heritability of IAD and pathologies of the infrarenal aorta, which reinforces the advice for screening of siblings, and especially twins, of individuals with an abnormal aortic diameter including subaneurysms.

Indexed as

Aorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalSiblingsAgedHumansMaleMass ScreeningSwedenUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42720511
PMCPMC13560079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.