Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42720483›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2026

Macrocyclization of Broad-Spectrum Kinase Inhibitor Bosutinib Leads to Potent and Selective Quinoline-Based HIPK4 Inhibitor AZ137.

Athina Zerva, Nicolai D Raig, Zaile Zhuang, Andreas Krämer, Johannes Dopfer, Riley K Togashi, Martin Peter Schwalm, Lewis Elson, Julia M Frischkorn, Benedict-Tilman Berger and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Small-molecule modulators of HIPK4 activity and proteostasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Athina ZervaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.
Nicolai D RaigInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2075-7938
Zaile ZhuangDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California94305, United States.
Andreas KrämerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.
Johannes DopferInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-6356-1864
Riley K TogashiDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7499-3189
Martin Peter SchwalmInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1252-1829
Lewis ElsonInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.
Julia M FrischkornInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.
Benedict-Tilman BergerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3314-2617
Susanne MüllerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2402-4157
James K ChenDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9220-8436
Stefan KnappInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5995-6494
Thomas HankeInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Frankfurt Am Main60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7202-9468

Funding

Chemical tools for developmental biologyR35GM127030 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES K CHEN · 2018 to 2026
$6.3M
Molecular Pharmacology Training ProgramT32GM136631 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOGYO, MATTHEW, CHEN, JAMES K · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Bundesministerium f?r Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt 01GR2501ADeutsche Krebshilfe NADeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum NAFrankfurt Cancer Institute NAH2020 Health 875510Male Contraceptive Initiative NANIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127030NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136631Structural Genomics Consortium 1097737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 4 (HIPK4) remains an understudied member of the dark kinome. While genetic knockout studies suggest its involvement in spermiogenesis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, whether these cellular functions can be recapitulated by pharmacological inhibition remains to be determined. These investigations are currently hampered by a lack of high-quality chemical tools. To address this, we employed a rational design strategy utilizing macrocyclization of a bosutinib-based scaffold. Systematic optimization led to the discovery of AZ137 (28e), a potent and selective HIPK4 inhibitor (IC50: 11 nM; cellular EC50: 76 nM). AZ137 exhibits exceptional selectivity across three comprehensive orthogonal panels, high solubility, and no detectable cytotoxicity. Its cellular activity was confirmed in cell-based assays of HIPK4-dependent F-actin remodeling. Together with a negative control compound, this probe set provides a foundational framework for validating HIPK4 as a therapeutic target and a high-quality resource to elucidate its roles in normal physiology and disease.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsNitrilesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesQuinolinesAnimalsCyclizationHumansStructure-Activity RelationshipAniline CompoundsbosutinibNitrilesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID42720483
PMCPMC13576396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.