Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42720473›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2026

The Discovery of GSK3227634: A Potent Inhaled Inhibitor of the KEAP1/NRF2 Protein-Protein Interaction for the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

James F Callahan, Thomas G Davies, Marcus Bantscheff, Sabrina Bedard, Jeffrey Boehm, Catherine Booth-Genthe, Nestor Concha, Roy Copley, Alicia Davis, Roderick Davis and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

James F CallahanGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Thomas G DaviesAstex Pharmaceuticals , 436 Cambridge Science Park, CambridgeCB4 0QA, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-1143-7289
Marcus BantscheffCellzome GmbH , a GSK Company, Heidelberg69117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8343-8977
Sabrina BedardGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Jeffrey BoehmGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Catherine Booth-GentheGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Nestor ConchaGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Roy CopleyGSK, Gunnels Wood Road, StevenageSG1 2NY, Hertfordshire, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-3895
Alicia DavisGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Roderick DavisGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Dirk EberhardCellzome GmbH , a GSK Company, Heidelberg69117, Germany.
Joseph FoleyGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Pearl FlambergGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Nicole C GoodwinGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Tom D HeightmanAstex Pharmaceuticals , 436 Cambridge Science Park, CambridgeCB4 0QA, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-9109-4748
Steven R KatchurGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Jeffrey K KernsGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3790-5554
Casey KmettGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Charles J KotzerGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Philip LandisGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Tindy LiGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Derrick MeinholdGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Marcel MülbaierCellzome GmbH , a GSK Company, Heidelberg69117, Germany.
Hong NieGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Ruth R OsbornGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Torren M PeakmanAstex Pharmaceuticals , 436 Cambridge Science Park, CambridgeCB4 0QA, U.K.
Brian PeckGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Patricia L PodolinGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Thomas SweitzerGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Hongxing YanGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Paris WardGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Thilo WernerCellzome GmbH , a GSK Company, Heidelberg69117, Germany.
Lawrence A Wolfe IiiGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Alison J-A WoolfordAstex Pharmaceuticals , 436 Cambridge Science Park, CambridgeCB4 0QA, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-6453-5819
Zining WuGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
Yolanda SanchezGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.
William L RumseyGSK , 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania19426, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KEAP1 is the key regulator of the NRF2-mediated cytoprotective response and a target for pathologies involving oxidative stress. Compounds that covalently modify KEAP1 to activate NRF2 are clinically validated; however, their chemical reactivity may drive increased off-target activity. A more selective approach involves inhibition of the KEAP1-NRF2 protein-protein interaction as exemplified by our previous bis-aryl lead KI-696 (4). We now describe the lead optimization of the bis-aryl series that focused on increasing the population of the bioactive conformation of the free ligand to drive potency while optimizing overall physicochemical properties. This resulted in the discovery of GSK3227634 (5), an ultrahigh-affinity noncovalent inhibitor of KEAP1-NRF2 (surface plasmon resonance pKd = 10.9) and the first NRF2 activator to demonstrate target engagement and efficacy in preclinical models of oxidative stress via direct delivery to the lung. Compound 5 therefore represents a novel potential agent to treat lung diseases involving oxidative stress, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAnimalsHumansOxidative StressProtein BindingStructure-Activity RelationshipKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID42720473
PMCPMC13576390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.