Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42720462›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2026

In Vivo Efficacy and Biochemical Target Engagement of a Chromene-Based Inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase.

Thaís Cristina Ferreira Dos Santos, Caio Cesar de Lima Silva, Amanda Gonçalves Eufrásio, Cristiane Tambascia, Irene Layane De Sousa, Letícia Marchese, Michelle Fagundes Catelli, Leonardo Rodrigues de Almeida, Giovana da Costa Venancio, Valéria Barbosa de Souza and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Thaís Cristina Ferreira Dos SantosBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.
Caio Cesar de Lima SilvaBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.
Amanda Gonçalves EufrásioBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.
Cristiane TambasciaBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.
Irene Layane De SousaBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0894-0545
Letícia MarcheseBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.
Michelle Fagundes CatelliBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7963-1678
Leonardo Rodrigues de AlmeidaTheoretical and Structural Chemistry Group (QTEA), Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG), Anápolis, Goiás75132-400, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6737-0642
Giovana da Costa VenancioBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.
Valéria Barbosa de SouzaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo13.083-888, Brazil.
André Almeida SchenkaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo13.083-888, Brazil.
Silvana Aparecida RoccoBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4551-3443
Gustavo Fernando MercaldiBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1445-6060
Artur Torres CordeiroBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo13083-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5676-2456

Funding

Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior 401425/2023-1Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos 01.22.0473.00Funda????o de Amparo fi ls Pesquisa do Estado de Goi??s 202310267000442Funda????o de Amparo fi ls Pesquisa do Estado de S??o Paulo 2019/23995-4Funda????o de Amparo fi ls Pesquisa do Estado de S??o Paulo 2021/14741-9Funda????o de Amparo fi ls Pesquisa do Estado de S??o Paulo 2022/03873-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) have emerged as essential and attractive antiparasitic targets. In Trypanosoma cruzi, in vivo evidence supporting lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) as a valid target has thus far been restricted to a single chemotype. Here, we report the repositioning of a chromene-based LysRS inhibitor developed for Plasmodium falciparum and Cryptosporidium parvum, providing an independent chemical and structural validation of LysRS in T. cruzi. Compound 5 displayed potent activity against intracellular T. cruzi amastigotes (EC50 = 0.9 μM), low host-cell toxicity, and oral efficacy in an acute murine model of Chagas disease, suppressing parasitemia and reducing tissue parasite burden. Pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling revealed favorable oral bioavailability with delayed absorption, highlighting the importance of PK context in efficacy assessment. Biochemical inhibition and crystallographic structures provide evidence of T. cruzi LysRS target engagement. These findings reinforce T. cruzi LysRS as a tractable target and reveal a new chemical scaffold for Chagas disease drug development.

Indexed as

BenzopyransEnzyme InhibitorsLysine-tRNA LigaseTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsChagas DiseaseHumansMiceModels, MolecularStructure-Activity RelationshipBenzopyransEnzyme InhibitorsLysine-tRNA LigaseTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID42720462
PMCPMC13576447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.