Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42720157›Full record

Observational studyPain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain2026

Comparison of Pain and Quality-of-Life Outcomes Following Bipolar Versus Monopolar Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment for Chronic Lumbosacral Radicular Pain: An Observational Study.

Çiğdem Yalçın, Mehmet Alper Salman, Güldane Turhan, Suna Aşkın Turan

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Çiğdem YalçınDepartment of Algology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-1975
Mehmet Alper SalmanDepartment of Algology, Lösante Hospital, Foundation for Children With Leukemia, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-4867
Güldane TurhanDepartment of Algology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-0920
Suna Aşkın TuranDepartment of Algology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-0179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePulsed radiofrequency of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is an established treatment for chronic lumbosacral radicular pain, yet comparative evidence on monopolar versus bipolar configurations, particularly regarding quality-of-life outcomes, remains limited. This study aims to compare the analgesic and quality-of-life effects of bipolar versus monopolar pulsed radiofrequency of the lumbosacral DRG.

methodsWe conducted a mixed retrospective and prospective observational review of 143 patients with chronic radicular pain due to lumbosacral disc herniation who underwent DRG pulsed radiofrequency in 2022 and 2023. Patients received either bipolar (n = 79) or monopolar pulsed radiofrequency (n = 64). Pain intensity was recorded using the Numeric Rating Scale at baseline and at 1st, 2nd, and 6th month post-procedure. Quality of life was assessed with Short Form-36 (SF-36) at baseline and 6 months. Any potential complications were recorded to evaluate the safety of procedures.

resultsBaseline demographic and clinical characteristics were comparable between groups. All patients exhibited significant reductions in pain scores over time (p < 0.001). However, bipolar pulsed radiofrequency produced significantly greater pain relief at all follow-up points, with mean pain scores at 6 months of 2.32 versus 4.78 in the monopolar group (p < 0.001). At 6 months, bipolar pulsed radiofrequency also resulted in significantly higher SF-36 scores across all eight domains and in total score (583.61 vs. 425.29, p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: Bipolar pulsed radiofrequency of the lumbosacral DRG was associated with greater improvements in pain and quality of life compared with the monopolar modality in patients with chronic lumbosacral radicular pain. These show the potential of bipolar PRF to enhance clinical and functional outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainPain ManagementPulsed Radiofrequency TreatmentQuality of LifeRadiculopathyAdultAgedFemaleGanglia, SpinalHumansIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbosacral RegionMaleMiddle AgedPain Measurementdorsal root ganglionhealth‐related quality of lifehealth status indicatorspain managementpain measurement pain clinicspatient health questionnairepulsed radiofrequency treatmentradiculopathyradiofrequency therapy

Identifiers

PMID42720157
PMCPMC13560095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.