Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42720076›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Antioxidant Activities of Pentacyclic Triterpenes From Melipona beecheii Propolis and Their Semisynthetic Derivatives.

Aarón Santana-Hernández, Alejandro Yam-Puc, Pamela Yah-Nahuat, María Vargas-Vargas, Rocío Borges-Argáez, Julio Aguiar-Pech, Jesús Ramón-Sierra, Elizabeth Ortiz-Vázquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aarón Santana-HernándezDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/ ITMérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-8385
Alejandro Yam-PucDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/ ITMérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-2910
Pamela Yah-NahuatDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/ ITMérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-7307
María Vargas-VargasDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/ ITMérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-4319
Rocío Borges-ArgáezUnidad de Biotecnología, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-0031
Julio Aguiar-PechUnidad de Biotecnología, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6913-7785
Jesús Ramón-SierraDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/ ITMérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-190X
Elizabeth Ortiz-VázquezDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/ ITMérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-2110

Funding

Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM) 23714.25-P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four principal fractions (I-IV) were obtained from the Melipona beecheii propolis. GC-MS analysis of these fractions allowed us to recognize 11 pentacyclic triterpenes (PTs), fraction I [β-amyrin acetate (1), germanicol acetate (2), moretenol acetate (3) and 24-methylencycloartan-3-ol acetate (4)]; fraction II [marsformosanone (5), β-amyrenone (6), germanicone (7) and lupenone (8)]; fraction III [β-amyrin (9) and, glutinol (10)]; and fraction IV [9 and α-amyrin (11)]. This is the first time that triterpenes 7 and 10 are reported in the propolis of M. beecheii. Three semisynthetic derivatives were prepared: the reduction of fraction II and the acetylation and oxidation of fraction IV. The ethanolic extract of propolis and fraction III presented the highest free DPPH radical scavenging capacity at 53.89 ± 8.39% and 47.77 ± 0.91%, respectively, using a concentration of 10 mg/mL. In contrast, the reducing power of Fe (III) analysis showed a strong reducing power of Fe(III) for all fractions and their derivatives with an EC

Indexed as

AntioxidantsPentacyclic TriterpenesPropolisBiphenyl CompoundsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsPentacyclic TriterpenesPropolisantioxidant activityMelipona beecheiipentacyclic triterpenespropolisstingless bees

Identifiers

PMID42720076
PMCPMC13559864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.