Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719948›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2026

Paclitaxel induces NM2-dependent cellular contraction through GEF-H1 dissociation from microtubules and RhoA/ROCK activation in cancer cells.

Gloria Asensio-Juárez, Rafael Pérez-Díaz, Hugo Ramos-Solano, Marina Garrido-Casado, Vanessa C Talayero, Miguel Vicente-Manzanares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gloria Asensio-JuárezMolecular Mechanisms Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Avda, Universidad de Coimbra s/n, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.
Rafael Pérez-DíazMolecular Mechanisms Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Avda, Universidad de Coimbra s/n, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.
Hugo Ramos-SolanoMolecular Mechanisms Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Avda, Universidad de Coimbra s/n, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4923-861X
Marina Garrido-CasadoMolecular Mechanisms Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Avda, Universidad de Coimbra s/n, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7620-1551
Vanessa C TalayeroMolecular Mechanisms Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Avda, Universidad de Coimbra s/n, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.
Miguel Vicente-ManzanaresMolecular Mechanisms Program, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Avda, Universidad de Coimbra s/n, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-3220

Funding

Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el CáncerMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain PID2023-153018NB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we have investigated the crosstalk between microtubule dynamics and actomyosin contractility in cancer cells treated with taxanes, which are chemotherapeutic agents used to treat solid tumors. We found that paclitaxel (PTXL) induced cell contraction through a mechanism that involved the rapid dissociation of GEF-H1 from microtubules, and the phosphorylation and acute activation of NM2 in a RhoA-dependent manner. Mutation of a major α-tubulin regulatory site (K40R) markedly slowed and reduced the efficiency of PTXL-induced GEF-H1 dissociation, indicating that this site is required for the full, rapid release of GEF-H1 from the microtubule lattice. Inhibitors of tubulin deacetylase HDAC6 promoted a slow release of GEF-H1 from microtubules and a lagged accumulation of phosphorylated NM2. Unexpectedly, depletion of tubulin acetyltransferase αTAT1 also induced NM2 phosphorylation, indicating that microtubule acetylation is involved in the maintenance of contractile homeostasis. Together, these results indicate that PTXL induces rapid cellular contraction dependent on the GEF-H1-RhoA-ROCK axis, in which K40 of α-tubulin gates the efficiency of GEF-H1 dissociation from microtubules, whereas homeostatic, αTAT1-dependent microtubule acetylation maintains appropriate levels of cellular contractility through long-term control of NM2 phosphorylation and actomyosin organization.

Indexed as

cellular contractilityGEF‐H1microtubule acetylationnon‐muscle myosin IIpaclitaxelRhoA

Identifiers

PMID42719948
PMCPMC13559774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.