Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719804›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Intraoperative Quantification of Incision-Site Descemet Membrane Detachment During Phacoemulsification: A Paired-Eye Comparison of Longitudinal and Torsional Ultrasound.

Petr Bulir, Pavel Studeny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Petr BulirDepartment of Ophthalmology, Regional Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0007-5479-9320
Pavel StudenyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1279-4074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To quantify the extent of clinically non-significant Descemet membrane detachment (DMD) at the clear corneal incision (CCI) during phacoemulsification and to compare its extent between longitudinal and torsional ultrasound modulation as a morphological marker of local tissue-instrument interaction. Methods: In this prospective contralateral-eye comparative randomized study, 14 patients (28 eyes) undergoing bilateral cataract surgery were included. One eye received longitudinal and the fellow eye torsional ultrasound (Constellation system, Alcon). DMD was assessed intraoperatively using microscope video recordings under red reflex illumination. Still images were analyzed, and DMD area (mm Results: Incision-site DMD was detected in all analyzed cases (100%) using intraoperative red reflex-based visualization. Mean DMD area was 1.33 ± 0.43 mm Conclusions: Clinically non-significant incision-site DMD appears to be a frequent intraoperative morphological phenomenon during phacoemulsification when assessed using sensitive visualization techniques. Torsional ultrasound was associated with a significantly greater DMD extent than longitudinal modulation. Rather than indicating greater clinical damage, DMD area may serve as a sensitive quantitative morphological marker of local tissue-instrument interaction at the corneal incision. Its potential value therefore lies primarily in the comparative evaluation and future refinement of phacoemulsification technologies, while the clinical significance of these subtle morphological differences remains to be established.

Indexed as

cataract surgeryclear corneal incisioncorneal wounddescemet membrane detachmentintraoperative imaginglongitudinal ultrasoundphacoemulsificationtorsional ultrasoundultrasound modulation

Identifiers

PMID42719804
PMCPMC13557163

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.