Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719783›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Closing the "Missing Middle" in Advanced HIV Disease Care for Adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa: Early Identification, Integrated Care, and Continuity After Discharge.

Emmanuel Ndahiro Manirafasha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Emmanuel Ndahiro ManirafashaCenter for Nursing and Midwifery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0002-0364-0276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents remain insufficiently addressed in the response to advanced HIV disease (AHD) in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite progress in HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy, gaps remain in early identification, integrated care, and continuity of care for adolescents at risk of severe disease. This commentary describes adolescents as a "missing middle" between pediatric and adult HIV services. It highlights how treatment interruption, fragmented services, psychosocial challenges, and weak follow-up can increase their vulnerability. We propose an adolescent-responsive AHD pathway focused on three priorities: early identification of adolescents at risk, integration of clinical and psychosocial care, and continuity after hospitalization or treatment interruption. The approach should be adapted to the available workforce, financing, technology, and health-system capacity. Strengthening these areas may help reduce preventable illness and deaths and improve retention and recovery among adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

adolescentsadvanced HIV diseasecontinuity of careHIVintegrated caresub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42719783
PMCPMC13557019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.