Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719780›Full record

ReviewInnovation (Cambridge (Mass.))2026

Current landscape and future directions of neoantigen vaccines: A new era of personalized cancer immunotherapy.

Xinyue Wang, Shu Su, Siyi Tan, Xiaosu Chen, Lifeng Wang, Shuan Wang, Fangjun Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyue WangDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China.
Shu SuDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China.
Siyi TanDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China.
Xiaosu ChenDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China.
Lifeng WangDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China.
Shuan WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China.
Fangjun ChenDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the forefront of cancer immunotherapy, neoantigens are tumor specific and highly immunogenic, and they have emerged as the key target for personalized oncology. Neoantigen vaccines have demonstrated promising immunologic responses and survival benefit in clinical trials with the combination of chemoradiotherapy and immune checkpoint therapy. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of biological mechanisms and the next-generation screening approach of cancer neoantigens. We evaluate the current vaccine platforms and the design and vector of cancer neoantigen vaccines, and we additionally analyze strategies to overcome immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment challenges. We conducted a detailed analysis of ongoing and preliminary neoantigen vaccine clinical trials, summarizing existing challenges and areas requiring further improvement. Through an in-depth analysis of the latest research advances, we propose current optimization strategies for neoantigen vaccines, including novel screening models and innovative delivery approaches. Future directions for personalized cancer immunotherapy are outlined, with neoantigen vaccines positioned as pivotal enabling platforms.

Indexed as

clinical trialsdelivery systemsneoantigen identificationneoantigen vaccinespersonalized cancer immunotherapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42719780
PMCPMC13556330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.